History of Iowa Hawkeyes football

= 19th century – Origins of Iowa football =

Football was first played as a club sport at Iowa in 1872, with intramural games against other colleges played as early as 1882. But it was in 1889 that the University of Iowa first officially recognized a varsity football team, when Iowa challenged Grinnell College to the first intercollegiate football game in the state of Iowa and the first west of the Mississippi River. Grinnell defeated the Hawkeyes, 24-0, and a stone marker still stands in Grinnell Field marking the event.

In 1890, Iowa played its first home game on Iowa Field, losing again to Grinnell, 14-6, but Martin Sampson, the 1889 team captain, blocked a kick and ran 70 yards for the first touchdown in Iowa history. In Iowa’s next game, the Hawks scored 19 touchdowns (worth four points each) and registered the first win in school history, defeating Iowa Wesleyan College, 91-0. In 1891, Iowa won three of its five games to finish with the first winning season in school history.

Two significant events marked Iowa’s 1892 football team. First, school officials hired E.A. Dalton of Princeton for ten days prior to the season to assemble and organize the team, making him Iowa’s first head football coach. Second, Iowa joined its first conference, the Western Interstate University Football Association. Iowa and three other schools, Missouri, Kansas, and Nebraska, agreed to play annually to determine a conference champion.

Iowa decided to forgo hiring a head coach in 1895 to save money. The plan backfired, as the Hawkeyes limped to a 2-5 record. Iowa football would never again go without a head coach, and school officials hired A.E. Bull to coach the 1896 squad. The 1896 Hawkeye team went 7-1-1 and won Iowa’s first conference title, claiming the Western Interstate crown in their final year in the conference. Iowa was led in scoring by Carleton Holbrook, the first black football player at Iowa.

Alden Knipe coached the team in 1898, and Knipe was the first Iowa football coach ever rehired for a second season in 1899. The 1899 Hawkeyes posted an 8-0-1 record, tying only 1899 Western Conference champion Chicago. The one field goal allowed to Chicago were the only points scored on Iowa all year. Iowa’s success that season led to an invitation for membership in the Western Conference, now known as the Big Ten Conference, beginning in 1900.

1900s & 1910s – Early era of Iowa football

Coach Knipe, back for a third season in 1900, led the Hawks to a 7-0-1 record and a share of the Western Conference title in Iowa's first year in the league. For the second straight season, Iowa did not yield a touchdown. From 1898-1901, Iowa would establish a streak of 23 straight games both without a defeat and without allowing a touchdown.

Alden Knipe, who was also Iowa’s first director of athletics, retired from coaching after the 1902 season, and Iowa would struggle in the Western Conference for the rest of the decade. Before the 1910 season, school officials hired Jesse Hawley of Dartmouth as head football coach and Nelson Kellogg as athletic director, separating the job into two different positions for the first time. Hawley was a brilliant offensive coach, and some of Iowa’s wins under Hawley are among the most lopsided in school history. The 1913 Hawkeyes led the nation in scoring by a wide margin, averaging over 44 points per game. Iowa’s only conference loss that year was to Western Conference champion Chicago; it was the first time since 1900 that Iowa seriously challenged for the league title. In 1914, the Hawkeyes defeated Northern Iowa 95-0, the largest margin of victory in school history.

When Iowa lost its last four games in 1915, criticism of Hawley mounted. In particular, many talented native Iowans were star players elsewhere. Eleven of the best players in the Western Conference were native Iowans playing for other league schools. Further, Hawley only lived in Iowa City during the season, and Iowa wanted a full-time coach. Jesse Hawley left after the 1915 season, and Iowa offered Howard Jones of Yale a five year contract to replace him.

1920s – Howard Jones era

The Jones era at Iowa got off to a slow start, in large part due to America’s impending involvement in World War I. Kellogg left Iowa to join the service, so Howard Jones was appointed athletic director. Iowa nearly won the Western Conference, now nicknamed the Big Ten, in 1918 and 1919. Losses to league champ Illinois cost the Hawkeyes the title both seasons.

The 1921 Hawkeye team was one of the nation’s best that year and one of the greatest in school history. The team, whose 11 starters were all native Iowans, finished with a perfect 7-0 record. Iowa defeated Notre Dame, 10-7, in their first ever meeting with the Irish; Notre Dame and Coach Knute Rockne had won 20 consecutive games. Iowa had a 5-0 record in Big Ten play and won its second Big Ten title.

Despite the graduations of many key players, Iowa again posted a perfect 7-0 final record in the 1922 season. Iowa again went 5-0 in the Big Ten, capturing its second straight Big Ten crown. Iowa’s winning streak from 1920-1923 lasted 20 games and almost three full years.

Howard Jones’ wife was not fond of Iowa City, and Jones demanded a new contract, which would allow him to coach and live in Iowa City only during football season. A conflict between Coach Jones and the chairman of the Athletics Board at Iowa contributed to the tension, and Jones eventually resigned as head coach and athletic director at Iowa. Jones went on to have a legendary career at Southern California, leading the Trojans to 7 conference titles, 5 Rose Bowls (all victories), and 3 mythical national titles.

Newly hired athletic director Paul Belting needed to replace a legend, and after an attempt to lure Knute Rockne from Notre Dame failed, Belting quickly hired Burt Ingwersen, an assistant coach at Illinois. Many Iowa fans disliked Ingwersen, both because he was an Illini, and because he wasn’t a famous coach like Rockne. Iowa performed very well in 1924, falling just one game short of another Big Ten title. But the detractors noted that the one league loss was to conference champion Illinois, Ingwersen’s former school. Iowa soon struggled, and fan discontent with Ingwersen grew.

Paul Belting shocked Hawkeye fans during the 1928 season when he announced that within the year, Iowa would be playing in a new football stadium designed to seat sixty to eighty thousand fans. Belting’s promise was indeed fulfilled; the Hawkeyes left Iowa Field behind in 1929 and played most of their games that year in a new facility named Iowa Stadium.

1930s – A football depression

Two incidents rocked Iowa’s athletic program in 1929, the repercussions of which were felt throughout the 1930’s. First, Iowa was suspended from athletic participation in the Big Ten for the month of January 1930.

In 1929, athletic director Belting abruptly resigned and was succeeded by Edward Lauer. The Big Ten commissioner, John L. Griffith, was concerned about widespread illegal recruiting by alumni at Big Ten schools. Belting's sudden resignation caused Griffith to call for a university investigation of the athletic department, which uncovered a slush fund totaling $4,000 existed through which athletes were given scholarships and illegal bank loans. Iowa was suspended from the Big Ten for lack of faculty control of the athletic department.

Griffith also accused Iowa officials of illegal recruiting practices. The Big Ten demanded that Iowa declare 14 athletes ineligible due to illegal recruiting. Iowa initially refused, claiming that the athletes accused had done nothing wrong, and stating that the blame for the situation lay with Belting and that the 14 athletes accused did not know their loans and scholarships were illegal. School officials eventually relented, suspended the players, and Iowa was reinstated. The scandal and suspension made Iowa the conference pariah for years. Iowa played just one Big Ten team, Purdue, in 1930 due to the suspension. The second incident in 1929, which had perhaps a more profound effect on Hawkeye football and certainly on the nation, was the onset of the Great Depression. Iowa, a predominantly agricultural state, was hit particularly hard by the Depression, and it hurt Iowa’s athletic revenues badly. Iowa Stadium, which cost tens of thousands of dollars to build, appeared to be a monument to bad timing.

With so many players gone, Iowa fell so fast and so hard that in 1931 the team scored just seven points all season long, and Coach Ingwersen soon resigned, his overall record at Iowa standing at 33-27-4 (.547) despite the all the difficulties caused by the athletic scandals. Lauer hired Ossie Solem of Drake to replace Ingwersen. Iowa finished with one win overall and none in the Big Ten in both 1931 and 1932. After a fine year in 1933, Solem took over for Lauer as athletic director. The next five years were miserable for Iowa fans, as Iowa compiled a record of 11-24-5 from 1934-1938 under Solem and Irl Tubbs.

1939 – The year of the Ironmen

Iowa football was clearly struggling as 1939 began, and the entire athletic department was in poor financial shape. The debt on Iowa Stadium grew by the year, and Iowa had finished among the worst three teams in the league standings every year in the 1930’s except 1933. Iowa's new coach, Dr. Eddie Anderson, felt the Hawks, lacking depth, could still be a good team in 1939, but only if the starters played all sixty minutes. Thus, the 1939 Hawkeye football team, nicknamed the Ironmen, became one of the greatest teams in school history and certainly the most romanticized.

Much of the sentimentality surrounding that team is due to Nile Kinnick. Kinnick was an all-Big Ten selection as a sophomore, when he led the nation in punting average, but he struggled through an injury-riddled junior season. Kinnick personified Anderson’s Ironman mentality for the team. Kinnick played halfback (though he did most of the passing for the team), defensive back, kicker, punter, kick returner, and punt returner.

Iowa finished the year with a 6-1-1 record and was ranked ninth in the final Associated Press (AP) poll. Postseason honors rolled in for the Ironmen, most of them going to Kinnick. The climax of the season occurred when Nile Kinnick won the 1939 Heisman Trophy, becoming the only Iowa Hawkeye to receive college football’s most prestigious honor.

Nile Kinnick was an intelligent, well-spoken, and likeable young man. Kinnick graduated as a Phi Beta Kappa scholar and was elected president of the senior class. When world war seemed inevitable, he signed up for the Navy, wanting to become a fighter pilot. On June 2, 1943, on a routine training flight in the Caribbean, Kinnick was forced to make an emergency landing in the water. His body was never found. Nile Kinnick was 24.

The Ironmen revived the spirits of a depressed fan base and turned Iowa’s financial fortunes around. A few short years later, the athletic department would be out of financial danger, and the debt on Iowa Stadium would finally be paid off.

1940s – World War & The Seahawks

The positive momentum that was generated for the program by the Ironmen of 1939 did not last long, as the nation geared up for World War II. Two factors hurt the Hawkeye football program in the 1940’s. The first was the three year absence of Coach Anderson. Anderson, a urologist, left the Iowa team to serve in a military hospital for the duration of the war. His departure left the Iowa team in the hands of two interim coaches: Slip Madigan in 1943 and 1944 and Clem Crowe in 1945.

The second factor that hurt the Iowa program was the emergence of the Seahawks. As the war approached, Iowa City was selected as one of five campuses across the country to host a Naval Pre-Flight school for soldiers in training. This Pre-Flight school formed its own football team, called the Iowa Pre-Flight Seahawks. The Hawkeyes and the Seahawks shared the University’s athletic facilities for the duration of the war. Naturally, the Pre-Flight school was seen as the more important concern, and the Hawkeyes were often second in line to use their own facilities. Nearly all the able-bodied men in Iowa City found their way into the Naval Pre-Flight school, while Iowa’s roster was mostly filled with players with conditions that exempted them from military service.

The results were predictable. The Hawkeyes compiled a record of 4-20-1 from 1943-1945. The Seahawks, conversely, had a record of 26-5 over three years, twice finishing in the AP top ten. The Seahawks had a 9-1 record in 1943 and finished the year ranked second in the nation. In 1944, the Seahawks had a record of 10-1 and finished sixth in the nation.

By the time Eddie Anderson returned from the war in 1946, the Hawkeyes were devoid of talent and once again had a losing mentality. Anderson coached Iowa for four more unspectacular years from 1946-1949 before returning to Holy Cross. Leonard Raffensperger, who had played for Iowa in the 1920’s, coached Iowa in 1950 and 1951.

1950s – Forest Evashevski era

In 1952, Paul Brechler, who replaced Schroeder as Iowa’s athletic director in 1947, searched for a new football coach. Fritz Crisler, the athletic director and former coach at Michigan, suggested that Brechler consider Forest Evashevski. Evy, as he was called, had played quarterback for both Michigan and the Iowa Naval Pre-Flight Seahawks. Evy was coaching at Washington State, but he wanted a head job in the Big Ten. Crisler did note, however, that Evy was tough and stubborn, which could eventually cause a problem.

Since Iowa hadn’t won a Big Ten title in almost thirty years, Brechler took that chance and hired Evy. Evy was a charismatic and ambitious man, a brilliant coach with a combative personality. Iowa struggled in 1952, though a shocking upset of Ohio State foreshadowed the success to come. Iowa ended the 1953 season with the most controversial game in school history. The Hawkeyes had a 5-3 record as they played their final game of the season against #1 Notre Dame in South Bend. The game ended in a controversial 14-14 draw, as Notre Dame scored both of their touchdowns at the end of each half by having players fake injuries and exploiting a rule which stopped the clock for an injury.

The tie cost the Irish the #1 spot in the final AP poll, dropping Notre Dame to #2. Iowa rocketed into the AP rankings, finishing the year #9 in the nation and garnering six first place votes. It was Iowa’s highest ranking since 1939, and the tie gave the Iowa program national attention. After two more decent years, Evy would put together the finest five year run in school history. From 1956-1960, Iowa would have a record of 37-8-2 and garner four top ten finishes, three Big Ten titles, and two Rose Bowl victories.

In 1956, Iowa was 6-1 when they faced Ohio State in Iowa’s last Big Ten game of the year. In one of the most hard-hitting and memorable games in Iowa history, Iowa defeated the Woody Hayes-led Buckeyes, 6-0, to clinch Iowa’s fourth Big Ten title and the first in 34 years. It also secured Iowa’s first ever Rose Bowl berth. Such a happy occasion was marred, however, by the tragic news that former Hawkeye Cal Jones had just died in a plane crash in Canada. The Hawks quietly dedicated their first bowl trip to Pasadena to Jones’ memory and defeated Oregon State, 35-19.

Ohio State got their revenge in 1957, defeating Iowa for the Big Ten title and handing the Hawkeyes their only defeat of the year. Iowa came back in 1958 and stormed through the Big Ten season, clinching the Big Ten title earlier than any team in conference history. Iowa went back to Pasadena and clobbered California, 38-12, setting or tying six Rose Bowl records in the process. Iowa finished the year ranked #2 in the AP poll, although the vote was taken before the bowl games. The Football Writers Association of America gave their national championship trophy, the Grantland Rice Award, to Iowa. (LSU was awarded the national championship by the AP and UPI, whose final polls were released before the bowl games.)

Iowa went 5-4 in 1959, a season marred by a very public feud between Evy and Brechler. At the end of the 1959 season, Brechler left Iowa to become the commissioner of the Skyline conference. Evy, who had frequently mentioned that he never intended to grow old in coaching, clearly wanted the athletic director job. Members on the Board of Athletics, however, were concerned about the prospect of the ambitious Evashevski holding both positions. The Board told Evy that he could take either job: head football coach or athletic director. Evy chose to become Iowa’s athletic director and promised to appoint a new football coach after the 1960 season.

Evy’s final season as football coach at Iowa was another memorable one. In 1960, Iowa overcame a fierce schedule and finished the year 8-1 and ranked #2 in the AP poll. Iowa’s only loss came to Minnesota, which finished #1 in the AP poll before losing the Rose Bowl. However, Iowa defeated Ohio State on the last game of the conference season to clinch a share of the league crown with the Gophers. It was Evy’s third Big Ten title at Iowa. Evy’s nine years as a head coach at Iowa were wildly successful, and Forest Evashevski was eventually inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame.

1960s & 1970s – Two decades of losing

Evashevski selected his assistant, Jerry Burns, to succeed him as coach of the Hawkeyes. Iowa began the 1961 season ranked #1 in the AP poll but staggered to a disappointing 5-4 record. A defeat of Notre Dame on the final game of the season gave Iowa a winning record for the year; it would be Iowa’s last winning season for the next 20 years. Iowa stumbled to a 4-5 record in 1962, though for the only time in school history, Iowa defeated both Michigan and Ohio State in the same season.

Two more subpar seasons put Burns on the hot seat entering 1965, but the 1965 team was predicted to do well. Instead, Iowa finished the year 1-9, and Burns was fired by his former mentor Evashevski. Evy now had to find a new head coach, and he resisted cries to fill the post himself. Instead, he tabbed Ray Nagel of Utah for the spot. Nagel seemed like an odd choice, since his record at Utah was unspectacular. His hiring was questioned even more after he had a 3-16-1 record in 1966 and 1967 at Iowa. However, the Hawkeyes set several school and conference offensive records in 1968 and finished with a 5-5 record. Many Iowa fans felt that the program had turned a corner and that 1969 would be the year that the Hawks broke through with a winning record and possibly a Rose Bowl bid.

1969 was a volatile year, with Vietnam War protests and the civil rights movement gaining full steam. In the spring of 1969, Nagel dismissed two black players from the team for disciplinary reasons. This played a role in motivating 16 black players to ignore Nagel’s repeated warnings and boycott spring practice. Nagel immediately dismissed the 16 players from the team. That summer, Nagel allowed the dismissed athletes to appeal to the team for reinstatement. The team allowed seven of the twelve athletes who appealed for reinstatement to rejoin the squad.

But the damage was done. The Black Boycott, as it was called, doomed Iowa to another 5-5 record. Further, the team was distracted by a growing and very public feud between Nagel and athletic director Evashevski. The Board of Athletics completed a long investigation of the Iowa football program and decided to fire both Evy and Nagel. Bump Elliott, former head football coach at Michigan, was hired to replace Evy as athletic director. Then the Board reversed itself and allowed Elliott to rehire Nagel before the 1970 season.

The offseason turmoil did not help the 1970 Hawkeye squad, which finished 3-6-1. At the end of that season, Ray Nagel had had enough of the emotional roller coaster at Iowa and abruptly resigned. Elliott hired Frank Lauterbur to replace Nagel. The program hit rock bottom, as Iowa went 4-28-1 from 1971-1973 under Lauterbur. That included an embarrassing 0-11 record in 1973, the only winless season for the Hawks since Iowa’s first season in 1889. The highlight of Lauterbur’s tenure at Iowa came in 1972, when Iowa Stadium was officially renamed Kinnick Stadium, in honor of the 1939 Heisman Trophy winner.

In 1974, Bob Commings became the third Iowa graduate to lead the Hawkeye football team, joining John G. Griffith in 1909 and Leonard Raffensperger in 1950-1951. Occasional upset victories kept Commings in Iowa City for five years. Iowa had 3-8 records in 1974 and 1975, and then the Hawks went to the brink of a winning record with 5-6 records in 1976 and 1977. But Commings’ Hawkeyes slumped to a 2-9 record in 1978, and Commings was fired after five seasons.

1980s & 1990s – Hayden Fry era

It had been 17 years since Iowa had posted a winning record, the longest such drought in the nation. Bump Elliott sought to end it with the hiring of John Hayden Fry from North Texas. Elliott publicly stated that Fry would be the last football coach he would ever hire. Elliott believed that after the failures of Lauterbur and Commings, a failure by Fry to turn Iowa’s program around would cause the fans to ask for more than just the job of the head coach this time around.

Fry, a life-long Texan, was full of Southern charm and interesting anecdotes. Fry turned his attention to changing a losing attitude and starting new traditions at Iowa. Hayden would not celebrate close losses or moral victories. Fry assembled a terrific coaching staff, bringing many of his assistant coaches with him from North Texas. He emphasized defense and brought a wide-open passing game to the Big Ten for the first time.

All this did not immediately translate into wins. Iowa had losing seasons in 1979 and 1980, and some began to wonder if Fry would suffer the same fate as the four coaches before him. But that all changed in 1981, a magical season for Hawkeye fans. Iowa began the season by upsetting Nebraska, a team that had defeated Iowa 57-0 the previous season. Iowa had a record of 8-3 in the regular season in 1981, and the Hawkeyes not only clinched a winning record, but also a Big Ten title and a Rose Bowl berth.

Iowa went 25-11-1 from 1982 to 1984 and qualified for three more bowl games. 1985 was arguably Fry’s best season at Iowa. Iowa was ranked #1 in AP poll for 5 weeks and used thrilling, last-minute victories over Michigan State and Michigan to win their first outright Big Ten title since 1958. Iowa played in the Rose Bowl, and the Hawks finished the regular season with a 10-1 record.

The Hawkeyes had a 25-10-3 record from 1986-1988 and qualified for three more bowl games. Fry had taken Iowa to eight straight winning seasons and eight bowl games before going 5-6 in 1989. The Hawks bounced right back in 1990, winning Iowa’s ninth Big Ten title and qualifying for Iowa’s fifth Rose Bowl, though Iowa lost in Pasadena for the third time under Fry. Iowa went 10-1 in 1991, but Iowa’s lone loss cost the Hawks another Big Ten title and a Rose Bowl trip.

As Fry got older and several assistant coaches departed for other coaching jobs, Iowa had a down period from 1992-1994, posting a 16-18-1 record and qualifying for just one bowl game, a 37-3 Alamo Bowl loss. But Fry had one last strong run in him. Iowa went 7-4 and won the Sun Bowl in 1995, and the Hawks went 8-3 and won the Alamo Bowl in 1996, a game in which the Hawkeyes wore blank black helmets in honor of linebacker Mark Mitchell's mother, Diane Mitchell, who had died in a car accident on the way to the game.

In 1997, the Hawkeyes were expected to again challenge for the Big Ten title. Instead, Iowa settled for a 7-4 record and a loss in the Sun Bowl. Iowa went just 3-8 in 1998, Fry’s worst season at Iowa. It would also be his last, as Hayden Fry would retire from coaching at the end of the year.

It is difficult to overstate Hayden Fry’s positive impact on Iowa football. Fry coached twenty years at Iowa, more than twice as long as any coach before him. Hayden had a 143-89-6 record at Iowa and led the Hawkeyes to three Big Ten titles, three Rose Bowl appearances, and 14 bowl games. But more than that, Coach Hayden Fry established a winning tradition at Iowa, on and off the field. Iowa was no longer considered a coaching graveyard but rather, a place where a great coach could excel. Several of Fry’s former assistants followed Fry’s example in resurrecting other struggling football programs.

2000s – Kirk Ferentz era

Those former Fry assistants were courted heavily after Hayden Fry announced his retirement in 1998. Bob Bowlsby, who had succeeded Bump Elliott as athletic director in 1990, entertained several candidates for the position, but one candidate was clearly the fan favorite.

Bob Stoops, who had played defensive back on the 1982 Rose Bowl team and later coached under Fry, was the defensive coordinator under Steve Spurrier at Florida. Most Hawkeye fans saw him as a natural successor to Fry. Shortly after an interview with Iowa, Stoops decided to take the coaching job at the University of Oklahoma. Most Iowa fans were furious at Bowlsby for not doing enough, in their minds, to convince Stoops to take the Iowa job. [ [http://media.www.dailyiowan.com/media/storage/paper599/news/2004/02/18/Sports/How-Times.Have.Changed-610093.shtml Daily Iowan] ] Many fans were not appeased when Bowlsby announced that Kirk Ferentz would be the next Iowa coach.

Some fans were consoled by the fact that the new coach had Iowa ties. Ferentz was Fry’s offensive line coach from 1981-1989, the best years of Hayden’s tenure at Iowa. Ferentz left Iowa to become the head coach at Maine and was later hired to work as an assistant for the Cleveland Browns and head coach Bill Belichick. Ferentz made the move with the Browns to Baltimore and was an assistant coach for the Baltimore Ravens when Bowlsby called him to Iowa City. The fact that Ferentz had Coach Fry’s seal of approval quieted many Hawk fans, though several still loudly bemoaned not hiring Stoops. [ [http://daily.stanford.edu/article/2006/5/3/newAdBringsLeadershipToTheFarm New AD Brings Leadership] ]

Since Fry was not able to leave Ferentz with much talent on the field, Iowa’s 1-10 overall record and 0-8 record in the Big Ten in 1999 was not entirely unexpected. Iowa appeared to hit rock bottom in 2000 when Iowa entered the Big Ten 0-4, and given Iowa’s conference record in 1999, a 0-12 season was not an impossibility. Instead, Iowa charted a 3-5 record in the Big Ten, narrowly missing a chance at a .500 league record. The Hawkeyes went 6-5 in 2001, defeating Minnesota 42-24 to clinch a bowl bid and take back Floyd of Rosedale. Iowa capped the year by upsetting Texas Tech in the Alamo Bowl.

Nothing could have prepared Iowa fans for the 2002 season. Following a non-conference loss to Iowa State, Iowa won nine consecutive games, finishing the regular season 11-1 and clinching an Orange Bowl berth. The #5 USC Trojans defeated the #3 Hawkeyes, 38-17. The Hawkeyes had an 8-0 record in the Big Ten and won a share of the league title for the first time since 1990. The 2002 team set the school record for overall wins and Big Ten wins in a season, and numerous Hawkeye players won major national awards. In 2003, the Hawkeyes went 9-3, earning a trip to the Outback Bowl. The Hawks defeated Florida, 37-17, to give Iowa back-to-back ten win seasons for the first time in school history.

In 2004, a slew of injuries to Iowa tailbacks left the Hawks with virtually no running game all year. Iowa lost six tailbacks to injury, and many of their injuries were season-ending. Still, following a 2-2 start, Iowa used a powerful defense and an opportunistic offense to win seven straight Big Ten games. On the final day of the season, Iowa defeated the Wisconsin Badgers, 30-7, to clinch the eleventh Big Ten title in school history. Iowa, with a record of 9-2, was awarded a berth in the Capital One Bowl to face defending national champion Louisiana State (LSU). Iowa defeated the Tigers, 30-25, in one of the most spectacular finishes in the history of college football. After trailing the entire game, LSU took their first lead with 47 seconds remaining. On the game’s final play, Iowa’s Drew Tate fired a 56 yard, game-winning touchdown pass to Warren Holloway as time expired. The win gave Iowa its third straight ten win season.

In 2005, Iowa went 7-4 with a 5-3 record in the Big Ten. Just like in 2003, the Hawkeyes accepted an invitation to play Florida in the Outback Bowl. However, the Gators got a measure of revenge for their loss two years earlier by defeating the Hawkeyes, 31-24.

In 2006, Iowa started the season strong with a 5-1 record, losing only to top-ranked Ohio State. However, the Hawkeyes collapsed down the stretch, losing five of their last six games, including shocking losses to Northwestern and Indiana. Iowa finished the season with a 6-7 record, after losing to heavily-favored Texas, 26-24, in the 2006 Alamo Bowl.

In 2007, Ferentz' Hawkeyes started 2-4 and lost their first three conference games. An upset victory over Illinois ended a nine-game conference losing streak for Iowa, and the Hawkeyes closed out the Big Ten season by winning their last three conference games. However, a disappointing loss in the season finale to Western Michigan dropped the Hawkeyes' season record to 6-6. Though Iowa was bowl eligible, the Hawkeyes did not receive a bowl bid, snapping Iowa's streak of six consecutive bowl appearances.

Ferentz is ranked as one of the finest coaches in college football by several publications. [ [http://www.sportingnews.com/yourturn/viewtopic.php?t=200861 Sporting News Rankings] ] [ [http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/2006/writers/stewart_mandel/06/28/mandel.mailbag/index.html Sports Illustrated Rankings] ] [ [http://mysite.verizon.net/vzep20k8/index_files/2006Top25Coaches.htm Surefire Scouting Rankings] ] Because of both his record at Iowa and his NFL ties, Ferentz is often named as a potential candidate for NFL head coaching vacancies. However, Ferentz has stated that he is happy at Iowa, and his current contract, which runs through 2012, pays him $2.84 million annually.

References

*75 Years With The Fighting Hawkeyes, by Bert McCrane & Dick Lamb (ASIN: B0007E01F8)
*25 Years With The Fighting Hawkeyes, 1964-1988, by Al Grady (ASIN: B0006ES3GS)
*Hawkeye Legends, Lists, & Lore, by Mike Finn & Chad Leistikow (ISBN 1-57167-178-1)
*University of Iowa Football, by Chuck Bright (ISBN 0-87397-233-3)

*Black & Gold Memories, by George Wine (ISBN 0-615-12398-8)
*Greatest Moments In Iowa Hawkeyes Football History, by Mark Dukes & Gus Schrader (ISBN 1-57243-261-6)
*Tales From The Iowa Sidelines, by Ron Maly (ISBN 1-58261-574-8)
*Stadium Stories: Iowa Hawkeyes, by Buck Turnbull (ISBN 0-7627-3819-7)