Lake Tharthar Raid

Infobox Military Conflict|
conflict=Lake Tharthar Raid
colour_scheme=background:#ffcccc
partof=the Post-invasion Iraq
date=March 23, 2005
place=Lake Tharthar, Iraq
result=Iraqi security forces victory
combatant1=
combatant2=flagicon|Iraq Iraqi insurgents
strength1=500-700 commandos
strength2=120
casualties1=7 killed, 6 wounded [cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/template/template.asp?template=newiraq&slug=84+insurgents+killed+in+Iraq%0D&id=70422&callid=1|title=Iraqi forces kill 84 insurgents]
casualties2=84 killed, 1 captured [cite web|url=http://www.ndtv.com/template/template.asp?template=newiraq&slug=84+insurgents+killed+in+Iraq%0D&id=70422&callid=1|title=Iraqi forces kill 84 insurgents] The Lake Tharthar Raid was an Iraqi commando raid on a large insurgent training camp at Lake Tharthar on March 23, 2005.

Background

The training camp, located in a remote region near Lake Tharthar, which is next to the Sunni Anbar and Salahuddin provinces, was the largest guerrilla training camp that had been discovered in the war by then, according to Iraqi officials. The camp was shared by Ba’ath party loyalists and members of Al-Qaeda. The insurgents had planned to attack the city of Samarra, which was located some 55 kilometers east of the lake, with a large number of car bombs. Most of the insurgents came from Arab countries, but men from the Philippines were also later confirmed to be among the dead insurgents. The remote site contained ramshackle huts and tents, along with boats used by insurgents to cross the lake. The camp was well defended with guard towers, bunkers and barbed wire. There was an estimated 120 insurgents in the camp at the time.

The Raid

Between 500 and 700 Iraqi commandos were involved in the raid. As they approached the camp and came to only about a hundred meters from the camp the commandos encountered heavy fire from around 100 insurgents. The Iraqi commandos called in support from the American military, which sent in troop reinforcements and attack helicopters. The battle lasted two hours. The American air support killed 50 insurgents and the commandos killed another 34 during the battle. Many of those killed were reportedly Saudis and Syrians. The insurgents evacuated their positions about two hours into the battle. It was estimated that some 30 insurgents managed to escape during the fighting by boat across the lake. Helicopter pilots observed some twenty boats escaping during the raid. This was because the assault force conducted the raid prematurely. The area was not surrounded by security forces until after the fighters made their escape.Fact|date=March 2008

Aftermath

Seven Iraqi commandos were killed in the raid and six were wounded. In addition 84 insurgents were killed and the commandos said that they captured one Algerian. After entering the camp, Iraqi commandos found non-Iraqi passports, training publications, propaganda documents, weapons and ammunition. According to the papers found some of the insurgents were: Moroccans, Algerians, Sudanese, Saudi, Syrian and there was even one Egyptian. Iraqi forces also seized 30 boats at the camp which were used at the lake. [cite web|url=http://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Iraqi,_American_forces_raid_insurgent_training_camp,_killing_85|title=Iraqi, American forces raid insurgent training camp, killing 85]

References