Croydon Gateway

Ruskin Square (or Croydon Gateway) is the name given to a project to redevelop a block of land between East Croydon railway station and the existing town centre of Croydon in South London. It is part of the major Croydon Vision 2020 regeneration scheme. It has been subject to substantial public debate which has featured in the national media.

Croydon is the principal office district in South London, having been rebuilt on a large scale in the 1960s, but much of the office stock is now dated. The "Croydon Gateway" site, a former railway goods yard, represents the largest single development opportunity in the district.

Proposals

There have been two main proposals to develop the site.

The Stanhope Schroders Scheme: Ruskin Square

The first plan has been prepared by the developer, Stanhope, who own the land, and their financial backers, Schroders; [ [http://www.RuskinSquare.com Ruskin Square ] ] the proposal includes 560 homes with 50% affordable housing, office buildings, a replacement Warehouse Theatre and an urban park. There would be a 41-storey skyscraper which is intended to act as the defining feature of Croydon's planned revival. Occupiers could include names like Carluccio's, Strada, Café Rouge, Giraffe, Las Iguanas, Wagamama, Ciao Baby, Pizza Express, Loch Fyne and All Bar One. Norman Foster's firm are the principal architects of the scheme.

The Arrowcroft / London Borough of Croydon Scheme

The London Borough of Croydon supports an alternative proposal, developed in partnership with property company Arrowcroft, [ [http://www.croydongateway.com/ www.croydongateway.com ] ] which would involve the construction of a new state-of-the-art 12,500-seat indoor arena, named the Croydon Arena, as well as 59,234 m² of offices and 874 homes—including affordable housing. Unlike the Stanhope scheme, this proposal received the full backing from Croydon Council, then went to a public inquiry after being 'called in' by the Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government. It also required compulsory purchase of the site. The Council made a Compulsory Purchase Order to assemble the land required and the objections to which were considered at the same public inquiry. The public inquiry took place between September and November 2007.

Planning Permission and CPO Rejected

Croydon Arena was a proposed arena part of the Croydon Gateway re-generation scheme in the south London district of Croydon. The site is next to East Croydon station and has been in the ownership of the rival development Ruskin Square. Development website: [http://www.RuskinSquare.com Ruskin Square]

The Arena scheme was backed by Croydon Council with developer partner Arrowcroft. The matter was the subject of a public inquiry that took place from September to November 2007.

The full decision rejecting the Planning Application and the Compulsory Purchase Order was issued on the 31 July 2008 and the 6 August 2008. The full documentation can be found [http://www.persona.uk.com/croydongateway/index.htm at the public inquiry website]

Site progress

Throughout September to November 2005, the last office block located on the site, Wettern House, was slowly demolished under a protective wrapper to protect the rail infrastructure and surrounding buildings.

Between February and April 2006, the site was cleared of all occupiers (car parks and car rental, etc.) with the exception of the Warehouse Theatre, with new hoardings now marking the boundaries of the main site. Stanhope Schroders now own large parcels of land to the north of the main site as well as office blocks in Croydon's central business district.

July and August 2007 saw the company [http://www.mace.co.uk/ Mace] appointed as site managers by Stanhope. Further clearance works (enabling works) are now underway. Final designs of all buildings are being worked up by Foster + partners prior to foundations being dug this Autumn.

During September 2007, a new branding for the development took shape and all hoardings were brought up to standard ready for the commencement of works. Meanwhile, Croydon Council was under significant pressure to agree the final 'technical' planning conditions (such as the lighting scheme, drainage etc) to enable the Stanhope Scheme to commence its construction phase. On 12 September 2007, Stanhope announced that the scheme would be renamed Ruskin Square.

In October 2007, Croydon council continued to sit on the release of the final planning obligations on the Ruskin Square development. It is not known if the delay was connected to the public inquiry / Arrowcroft.

On June 2 2006, Stanhope and Schroders were granted formal planning permission for their proposed Gateway scheme. Ms Ruth Kelly, Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government endorsed the report of the local planning inspector and granted permission. The planning inspector Keith Durrant said of the scheme:

The new Conservative administration which took over in Croydon in May 2006 endorsed competing Arrowcroft project, which enabled the Compulsory Purchase Order by which the Council planned to acquire the site to enable its development with Arrowcroft to proceed, to be made in January 2007. The CPO was dealt with separately from the issue of compensation, which will assess the compensation value of the site to be paid, potentially in proceedings in the Lands Tribunal if the order is confirmed. The gap in value is currently around £50Million. Arrowcroft assumed a purchase price of £25Million and Stanhope nearer £80Million as a selling price. Nevertheless, assumptions had to be made about the value of the site, and this was based on the value for development since Stanhope have secured permission. Looking at the Croydon property market, this is the largest piece of land in a single ownership in Croydon. Recent sales suggested a land value higher than the Arrowcroft estimate.

References

External links

* [http://www.ruskinsquare.com The Consented Scheme Ruskin Square]
* [http://www.croydongateway.co.uk The Rejected Arena Based Scheme]
* [http://local.live.com/default.aspx?v=2&cp=51.375635~-0.093813&style=o&lvl=1&tilt=-90&dir=0&alt=-1000&scene=4276532 Windows Local Live 3D aerial shot of site after demolition of Wettern House]
* [http://www.skyscrapernews.com/bdbsearch.php?qns=+croydon+gateway&image.x=0&image.y=0 Information and images of the Arrowcorft scheme]
* [http://www.catarena.org Community Campaign 'Croydon Against The Arena']
* [http://www.persona.uk.com/croydongateway/index.htm Public Inquiry official web site into Arrowcroft Planning application and the Compulsory Purchase Order]
* [http://www.warehousetheatre.co.uk Warehouse Theatre]