- Child laundering
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Child laundering is the stealing and selling of children to adopting parents under false pretenses. Often the adoption agency or adoption facilitator hides or falsifies the child's origin to make the child appear to be a legitimate orphan by manipulating birth certificates, intake records, or records regarding the deaths of the child's parents who might still be alive. These children are often taken against either their will or the will of their parents to be sold to foreign adopting parents who are given the false papers and false assurances as to the child's point of origin.
Adoption agencies may sometimes be unknowing or knowing participants in the transactions but most adoptions are facilitated by adoption agencies. This type of activity most often appears in international adoptions and is a specific form of child trafficking[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]
The term “child laundering” expresses the claim that the current intercountry adoption system frequently takes children illegally from birth parents, and then uses the official processes of the adoption and legal systems to “launder” them as “legally” adopted children. Thus, the adoption system treats children in a manner analogous to a criminal organization engaged in money laundering, which obtains funds illegally but then “launders” them through a legitimate business. [6]
See also
- Child harvesting
- List of international adoption scandals
References
- ^ David M. Smolin,Child Laundering: How the Intercountry Adoption System Legitimizes and Incentivizes the Practices of Buying, Trafficking, Kidnapping, and Stealing Children, also published by the Wayne Law Review.
- ^ David M. Smoin, Unpublished: Child Laundering As Exploitation: Applying Anti-Trafficking Norms to Intercountry Adoption Under the Coming Hague Regime
- ^ David M. Smolin, The Two Faces of Intercountry Adoption: The Significance of the Indian Adoption Scandals, Seton Hall Law Review
- ^ [1] Adopting Internationally Website
- ^ David M. Smolin, Intercountry Adoption as Child Trafficking, Valparaiso Law Review [2]
- ^ http://law.bepress.com/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3679&context=expresso Quote from Page 115
Adoption and foster care By country Issues Adopted child syndrome · Adoption disclosure · Adoption home study · Adoption reunion registry · Adoption tax credit · Aging out · Child abuse · Child laundering · Closed adoption · Cultural variations in adoption · Disruption · Genealogical bewilderment · International adoption · Interracial adoption · Language of adoption · LGBT adoption · Open adoption · Sealed birth recordsLaws Access to Adoption Records Act (Ontario) · Adoption Information Disclosure Act (Ontario) · Adoption and Safe Families Act (U.S.) · Christian law of adoption (India) · Foster Care Independence Act (U.S.) · Hague Convention · Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act (India) · Islamic adoptional jurisprudence · Uniform Adoption Act (U.S.)History Categories:- Adoption forms and related practices
- Children's rights
- Human trafficking
- Adoption, fostering, orphan care and displacement
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