John Alan Quinton

John Alan Quinton, GC, DFC (February 2, 1921 - August 13, 1951) was posthumously awarded the George Cross for an act of outstanding bravery where he unselfishly saved a young air cadet whilst losing his own life after the aircraft he was in was involved in a mid-air collision over Yorkshire.

Rank: Flight Lieutenant

Unit: 228 Operational Conversion Unit, RAF Leeming

On 13th August 1951 Flight Lieutenant Quinton was a navigator under instruction in a Wellington aircraft which was involved in a mid-air collision. An Air Training Corps cadet was with him in the rear compartment of the aircraft when the force of the impact caused the Wellington to break up and plunge to earth out of control. Flight Lieutenant Quinton picked up the only parachute he could see, clipped it on to the cadet’s harness, showed him how to pull the rip-cord and ordered him to jump. The cadet landed safely and was the only survivor of the disaster, all the other 8 occupants of the two planes perished. For his selfless action he was awarded the George Cross (GC) ["The Register of the George Cross", This England, 2nd Edition (1990) ISBN 0906324173] , the UK's highest award for bravery by a civilian or a military person where the award of the Victoria Cross (VC) is not applicable. In order of precedence, the George Cross is second only to the Victoria Cross.

Citation

Date of Gazette: 23rd October 1951

“The KING has been graciously pleased to approve the posthumous award of the GEORGE CROSS to Flight-Lieutenant John Alan Quinton, D.F.C. (11571), Royal Air Force, No. 228 Operational Conversion Unit.

On August the 13th, 1951, Flight-Lieutenant Quinton as a Navigator under instruction in a Wellington Bomber|Wellington aircraft which was involved in a mid-air collision. The sole survivor from the crash was an Air Training Corps Cadet who was a passenger in the aircraft, and he has established the fact that his life was saved by a supreme act of gallantry displayed by Flight-Lieutenant Quinton, who in consequence sacrificed his own life. Both Flight-Lieutenant Quinton and the Cadet were in the rear compartment of the aircraft when the collision occurred. The force of the impact caused the aircraft to break up and, as it was plunging towards the earth out of control, Flight-Lieutenant Quinton picked up the only parachute within reach and clipped it on to the Cadet’s harness. He pointed to the rip-cord and a gaping hole in the aircraft, thereby indicating that the Cadet should jump. At that moment a further portion of the aircraft was torn away and the Cadet was flung through the side of the aircraft clutching his rip-cord, which he subsequently pulled and landed safely. Flight-Lieutenant Quinton acted with superhuman speed displaying the most commendable courage and self-sacrifice, as he well knew that in giving up the only parachute within reach he was forfeiting any chance of saving his own life, Such an act of heroism and humanity ranks with the very highest traditions of the Royal Air Force, besides establishing him as a very gallant and courageous officer, who, by his action, displayed the most conspicuous heroism.”

Life History

John Quinton was born in London in 1921 and was educated at Christ’s College, Finchley leaving in 1937 having passed the London General School Examination with Matriculation. He joined an engineering company (Specialoids) as an apprentice and could have remained there as an exempt employee through the war, but in 1941 he joined the Royal Air Force as a navigator to more actively contribute to the war effort. Consistently rated exceptional he flew in night-fighters and was commissioned in January 1942. For his splendid work in this most dangerous and exacting branch of the service he was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) in 1944 flying Mosquitos with No. 604 Squadron. Promoted to Squadron Leader, he served in India and the Far East and, uniquely for a navigator, became a flight commander.

In 1946 he left the RAF and went back to his old job at Specialoids, and then moved to a car accessory company (Brown Brothers) where he remained until 1951. During this time he married and became a father to a son. In 1951 he re-joined the RAF at the 228 Operational Conversion Unit where he had to start again as a Flight-Lieutenant as he was unable to return with his old rank of Squadron Leader. He was killed only two months later on the point of completing his refresher course.

The George Cross was presented to his widow, Mrs Margaret Quinton, by HM The Queen at an investiture held on the 27th February 1952, the first of the new reign.

His medals are on display in the Victoria and George Cross Gallery at the Imperial War Museum in London.

Scouting

John Quinton was a keen Boy Scout and joined the 186 North London Scout Troop that met in their Church Hall of the Whetstone Congregational Church. He rapidly became a Patrol Leader and attended camps at Gilwell Park, Essex, as well as the World Scout Jamboree in Holland in 1937. In 1938 he was chosen to lead the troop camp in Kandersteg, Switzerland. He then moved up to become a Rover Scout and was awarded the King’s Scout badge. During the war his father, Charles, took on the Rover Scout leadership of the group and his mother, Kate, was also heavily involved with the families of the troop with one or more members on active service; his two brothers Ken and Mike were also members of the troop. After the end of the war John went back to Scouting and the 186 Troop, ending up as their Group Scout Master. The story of his death was subsequently published in an article in the 1962 Scout Annual entitled "He Lived - and Died - by the Scout Law" which was written by Leslie Hunt who had served with him during the war.

= Memorials =

The Quinton Trophy – a commemorative Baton which all ATC members contributed to as a memorial to his bravery. This was originally awarded annually at RAF Halton to the highest achieving ATC cadet, In 1993 the school closed and the Quinton Trophy is now held at RAF Cranwell. A small replica of this can be seen in the display case at the Imperial War Museum, this was presented to Margaret Quinton and their son Roger on behalf of the Air Training Corps.

There is a Memorial in Whetstone United Reform (ex Congregational) Church referencing the Boy Scouts

The Coat-of-Arms was granted by the College of Arms with the assistance of John Brooke-Little CVO FSA Norroy and Ulster King of Arms. The design shows an Eagle Owl (symbolising the Night Fighters) clutching a twin-headed serpent (symbolising the two enemies Germany and Japan) above a background of Night and Day. The winged amulet symbolises a navigator and the fleur-de-lis represent the Boy Scouts. The Motto – 'Animo et Fide' (Courage and Faith) was chosen by his eldest grandson Jason Quinton as being appropriate for his Grandfather.

RAF Leeming had a special room constructed in his memory in the old control tower. Later this was demolished and a separate room was established in the main buildings.

1869 (Middlesbrough) Squadron ATC Headquarters building. An opening ceremony was performed on the 15th September 2007 by Mr. Roger Quinton naming their new Headquarters 'The Quinton GC Building' in memory of Flight Lieutenant John Alan Quinton GC DFC.

His name is included on the new Armed Forces Memorial located at the National Memorial Arboretum in Staffordshire which was dedicated by the Queen on October 12th 2007. His details are also included on the Rolls of Honour that are kept on public display in the Church of St Clement Danes in London, his name is also inscribed on a plaque near the altar listing the names of RAF and RFC personnel awarded the George Cross.

References

*"The Story of the George Cross" by Sir John Smyth, Arthur Baker Ltd. (1968) ISBN 0213763079
*"One Step Further - Vol 7, Book N to R" by Marion Hebblethwaite, Chameleon HH Publishing ISBN 9780954691783
*"The Vivid Air" by Alex Revell, William Kimber (1978) ISBN 0718303857
*"Night Fighter" by C.F. Rawnsley & Robert Wright, Crecy Publications Ltd, (1998) ISBN 0907579671
*"Straight and True" by Peter Coupland, Pen & Sword Books Ltd (1997) ISBN 0850525691
*"The Scout Annual - 1962" Edited by Rex Hazlewood, C. Arthur Pearson Ltd. (1961)

External links

* [http://www.gc-database.co.uk/recipients/QuintonJA.htm Description from George Cross Database website]

* [http://london.iwm.org.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.948 Victoria Cross and George Cross Gallery at the Imperial War Museum, London]

* [http://www.geocities.com/atc_1869 1869 (Middlesbrough) Squadron Air Training Corps]

* [http://www.forcesmemorial.org.uk/roll-of-honour/roll-of-honour-profile.asp?profile=83150 Armed Forces Memorial]