Juan Carlos Blumberg

Juan Carlos Blumberg is an Argentine textile entrepreneur, father of the late Axel Blumberg, an engineering student kidnapped and murdered in March 2004. [cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3887805.stm |title=Could a kidnapping change Argentina? |publisher=BBC News |date= 22 July 2004] Juan Carlos Blumberg publicly referred to himself as an "engineer" graduated in Röttingen, Germany, although a journalistic investigation revealed on 15 June 2007 that this claim is false. [cite news| url=http://www.perfil.com/contenidos/2007/06/15/noticia_0011.html |title=El ingeniero Macri, lejos del falso colega Blumberg |publisher=Perfil |date= 15 June 2007]

He was named "Humanitarian of the Year" by the "LatinTrade" magazine the same year for his campaign "Crusade for Axel". [cite web |url=http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0BEK/is_11_12/ai_n8576864 |title=Latin Trade Humanitarian of the Year |month=November | year=2004] [ [http://www.latintrade.com/dynamic/index.php?pg=site_en/bravo/Blumberg.html Bravo Humanitarian award] ]

Argentina was at the time in the midst of a wave of extortive kidnappings, often remaining unsolved after badly conducted investigation. In three cases in the present decade, the extortive kidnappings ended in murder: Juan Manuel Canillas, who was killed by his kidnappers in July 2002, Diego Peralta, in August of the same year, and the aforementioned Axel Blumberg, in March 2004. [cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3824331.stm |title=Big rise in Argentine kidnappings |date=20 June 2004 |publisher=BBC News]

A large portion of Argentine society viewed (and still views) the police forces as corrupt and inefficient, political leaders as unsupportive, and penal laws excessively lenient; in this context, Axel Blumberg's murder caused an uproar and was the catalyst for massive demonstrations, protesting this perceived impunity and supporting Axel's father in his search for justice. The first such demonstration gathered more than 100,000 people. [cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3592005.stm |title=Argentine crime sparks protests |date=2 April 2004 |publisher=BBC News]

Blumberg as a public figure

Juan Carlos Blumberg claimed he wanted justice for his son's murderers, but even more importantly, a working system to ensure that such crimes stopped being common and that criminals were punished. He quickly became a model for victims' suffering families, and a media icon. The latter role brought upon him a large amount of media sentimentalism and sensationalism. Soon he also took a political stance, directly asking for legislators to harden crime laws he saw as sparing certain criminals from rightful punishment.

Very soon, right-wing political and ideological leaders took advantage of Blumberg's denunciations to criticize the policies of the national and local governments. Encouraged by this, Blumberg demanded to be received by the legislative chamber of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, and upon being invited, he gave a speech with his proposals. The legislators swiftly passed amendments to the penal laws as requested, which was later criticized as simply pandering to public opinion and introducing unsystematic changes for media effect only. [ [http://www.miescarabajo.com.ar/axel.htm Blumberg's request to the Argentine Senate] ]

Finally, Axel Blumberg himself was somehow forgotten by public opinion, and the issue became increasingly politicized. As the wave of kidnappings abated, however, media focus shifted elsewhere.

Blumberg's association with traditional right-wing middle class ideology, coupled with his demands and denunciations, have caused him to become unpopular in the eyes of many Argentines. On one occasion he commented that human rights organizations support criminals' human rights, yet they had not supported him in his crusade. This complaint was not well received. [cite web |title=Respuesta al Sr. Juan Carlos Blumberg |publisher=APDH La Plata. |url=http://www.geocities.com/apdhlaplata/tderecho/edi280804.htm |date=24 August 2004]

When he attended a support demonstration for the people killed in the fire of the "República Cromagnon" disco, he found a hostile reception, including shouts accusing him of being "a Nazi and a fascist". [cite news |url=http://www.clarin.com/diario/2005/01/03/um/m-897842.htm |title=Juan Carlos Blumberg quiso participar pero fue insultado y tuvo que irse |publisher=Clarín |date=3 January 2005] A demonstration organized by Blumberg on 23 March 2005 was only attended by about one thousand people.

Blumberg became a political figure as a result of his campaign. He has been courted by Mauricio Macri of the centre-right Commitment to Change party, possibly as a candidate to be governor of Buenos Aires Province for the PRO alliance. [cite news| url=http://www.clarin.com/diario/2006/08/06/elpais/p-00301.htm |title=Blumberg acordaría con Macri para ser candidato bonaerense |publisher=Clarín |date=6 August 2006]

Though he presented himself as an engineer, doubts arose in June 2007 abouth the validity of his degree. [ [http://www.ambitoweb.com/diario/portada/noticiahs.asp?id=336047&seccion=Pol%EDtica&fecha=14/06/2007 "Polémica, decepción: no es ingeniero Blumberg"] - Ámbito Financiero es icon] , and he finally admitted to hold no third level title. [ [http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-86810-2007-06-19.html Las excusas “más honestas no pueden ser”] - Página/12 es icon]

The march on Plaza de Mayo

Blumberg led a new march on 31 August 2006 at the Plaza de Mayo. While the organizers estimated an attendance of 300,000 people, the media and police estimates ranged from 35,000 to 60,000, mostly middle-class residents of Buenos Aires. Although Blumberg explicitly stated that march did not a political end, he was accompanied by Mauricio Macri and Ricardo López Murphy, among other right-wing political leaders, as well as by a group of opposition piqueteros led by Raúl Castells. Blumberg repeated his demands of harder penal laws and lowering the age of criminal responsibility, and called for the rejection of the Argentine Penal Code reform project.

The march was denounced by members of the left as part of Blumberg's political campaign and as an excuse for right-wing demands. Government official and piquetero leader Luis D'Elía organized a "counter-march" and accused Blumberg of "using the pain of his son's death as a step" for political advance. He also noted the presence, in Blumberg's march, of people linked to the last dictatorship (notably retired Gen. Eduardo Cabanillas, Lt. Col. Emilio Nanni, and pro-military activist Cecilia Pando). Nobel Peace Prize Adolfo Pérez Esquivel organized a parallel protest to denounce the "criminalization of poverty" that allegedly underlies Blumberg's demands, but refused to appear next to D'Elía and later called him "a speculator". [cite news |url=http://www.pagina12.com.ar/diario/elpais/1-72351-2006-09-01.html |title=Un petitorio dirigido a Kirchner |publisher=Página/12 |date=1 September 2006] [cite news |url=http://www.lanacion.com.ar/836607 |title=Blumberg reclamó seguridad a Kirchner |publisher=La Nación |date=1 September 2006] [cite news |url=http://www.clarin.com/diario/2006/09/01/elpais/p-00301.htm |title=Blumberg llenó media Plaza y le pegó al Gobierno por la seguridad |publisher=Clarín |date=1 September 2006]

Racism and human rights

Blumberg was highly questioned after a comment made on television. When asked by the journalist Nancy Pazos if he was racist, he answered: "Of course not, I even have black friends, but they have white-man souls" [cite news |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JJl7KI4IRbw | title=Collection of Blumberg public speeches | publisher=America2]

In the same interview, when questioned about his proposed penalty for murder, he answered "The only adequate penalty for a murderer is death, don't give me the 'human rights' speech".

References

:* [http://www.clarin.com/diario/2004/04/02/g-735330.htm "Secuestros extorsivos, una larga saga de angustia y horror"] - Clarín