Hove by-election, 1973

The Hove by-election was held on 8 November 1973 for the British House of Commons constituency of Hove in East Sussex.

The by-election was caused by the death of Conservative Party Member of Parliament Martin Maddan.

Hove was a safe Conservative seat, having been held by the party since its creation for the 1950 UK general election. At the 1970 UK general election, the Conservatives had won over two-thirds of the votes cast.

The Conservatives stood Tim Sainsbury, a member of the board of supermarket chain J Sainsbury plc. Former Labour Party Desmond Donnelly was unsuccessful in getting the Conservative nomination.

Labour, who had put up the only other candidate in 1970, stood Ronald Wallis. The Liberal Party, who had not stood a candidate in 1970, but had won 16% of the vote in 1966, stood New Zealand-born Des Wilson, the founder of Shelter.

Two other candidates stood. The far right National Front stood John Harrison-Broadley, a former Royal Air Force Squadron Leader and bobsleigh champion, while the Maoist Communist Party of England (Marxist-Leninist) stood Carole Reakes.

Results

Sainsbury held the seat for the Conservatives, despite being reduced to less than half the votes cast. This was largely due to a strong result for Wilson, who took the Liberals into second place, while the Labour vote fell sharply.

Sainsbury held the seat until he stood down at the 1997 UK general election. Wilson became the Vice Chair of the Liberal Party, and later the Campaign Director for the Liberal Democrats at the 1992 UK general election.

Election box candidate with party link
party = Conservative Party (UK)
candidate = Timothy Sainsbury
votes = 22,070
percentage = 47.8
change = - 20.9Election box candidate with party link
party = Liberal Party (UK)
candidate = Des Wilson
votes = 17,224
percentage = 37.3
change = "N/A"Election box candidate with party link
party = Labour Party (UK)
candidate = Ronald Wallis
votes = 5,335
percentage = 11.6
change = - 19.7Election box candidate with party link
party = National Front (UK)
candidate = John Harrison-Broadley
votes = 1,409
percentage = 3.1
change = "N/A"Election box candidate with party link
party = Communist Party of England (Marxist-Leninist)
candidate = Carole Reakes
votes = 128
percentage = 0.3
change = "N/A"Election box majority
votes = 4,846
percentage = 10.5
change = Election box turnout
votes = 50,089
percentage =
change = Election box hold with party link
winner = Conservative Party (UK)
swing =

References

* [http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/ge70/i11.htm UK General Election Results 1970]
* [http://www.geocities.com/by_elections/73.html 1973 By Elections]