Štefan Marko Daxner

Štefan Marko Daxner

Štefan Marko Daxner (26 December 1822, Tisovec - 11 April 1892, Tisovec) was a Slovak lower nobleman, politician, lawyer, and poet. He was one of the most significant persons in Slovak history of the 19th century. He was a member of the Ľudovít Štúr generation.

He studied at the Lutheran Lyceum (preparatory high school plus freshmen college) of Bratislava and at the College of Prešov. Between 1846-72 he was a lawyer in Tisovec, an official of several counties and an associate judge of the Commercial Court of Debrecen.

In 1847, during the 1848-1849 Revolution in the Kingdom of Hungary, Daxner outlined a program unifying the requests for national (Slovak), cultural, political and social liberties. He was sentenced to death by Hungarian authorities in 1848, but was freed by the Austrian Imperial and Royal Army (which was fighting together with Slovaks against the Hungarians) and became a captain of Slovak volunteer campaigns during the 1848-1849 revolution.

He was a co-author of the Slovak Requests of Liptovský Mikuláš (1848), Requests of the Slovak Nation (1848), Memorandum of the Slovak Nation in 1861, and was one of the founders of the Matica slovenská (Slovak Foundation) in 1863. He was also a founder of the first Slovak Gymnasium in Revúca in 1862.

He is buried at the National Cemetery in Martin.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Štefan Marko Daxner — (* 26. Dezember 1822 in Tisovec, Kaisertum Österreich, heute Slowakei; † 11. April 1892 ebenda) war ein slowakischer Politiker, Schriftsteller und Publizist der sogenannten Štúr Generat …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Marko (given name) — Marko Gender Male Marko is a masculine given name. People bearing the name include: Prince Marko (c. 1335–1395), Serbian feudal lord in Macedonia Marko Ahtisaari (born 1969), Finnish businessman and musician Marko Albert (born 1979), Estonian… …   Wikipedia

  • Daxner — ist der Name folgender Personen: Michael Daxner (* 1947), deutsch österreichischer Sozialwissenschaftler Štefan Marko Daxner (1822–1892), slowakischer Politiker und Schriftsteller Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Un …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Slovaks — (Slováci) Anton Bernolák, Ľudovít Štúr, Andrej Hlinka, Štefan Banič, Jozef Miloslav Hurban, Aurel Stodola, Adam František Kollár, Milan Hodža, Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav, Milan Rastislav Štefánik, Gustáv Husák, A …   Wikipedia

  • Nationalfriedhof Martin — Eingang zum Friedhof Der Nationalfriedhof Martin (slowakisch Národný cintorín v Martine) ist die letzte Ruhestätte verschiedener führender slowakischer Persönlichkeiten. Er befindet sich in der Stadt Martin an der Sklabinská Straße, nur… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Slovak National Party (historical party) — The Slovak National Party (SNS, Slovak: Slovenská národná strana ) was a Slovak conservative and nationalist political party in the Kingdom of Hungary and then in Czechoslovakia from 1871 to 1938. The post Velvet Revolution party with the same… …   Wikipedia

  • National Cemetery in Martin — The National Cemetery (Slovak: Národný cintorín) in Martin, Slovakia is the final resting place of many important personalities of Slovak history. The list includes writers, poets, national activists, pedagogues, etc. The reason why Martin was… …   Wikipedia

  • Juraj Jánošík — (first name also Juro or Jurko , modern pronunciation: IPA|/ juraj jaːnʃiːk/, modern pronunciation: IPA|/ jɛʒɨ ja nɕik/, hu. György Jánosik, pl. Juraj Janosik), baptised January 25, 1688, died March 17, 1713, was a famous Slovak outlaw, also… …   Wikipedia

  • Zeman (nobleman) — Zeman, a man pronounced [ZEHmahn] , and zemianka, a woman pronounced [ZEHmyahnkah] , in Slovak, nemes pronounced [NEHmesh] in Hungarian, and nobilis in Latin, were the corresponding words for the title of the lowest ranking nobility in the… …   Wikipedia

  • Geschichte der Slowakei — Wappen der Slowakei Die Geschichte der Slowakei beginnt mit der Besiedlung Germanischer und keltischer Völker. Zu Beginn unserer Zeitrechnung drangen Römische Garnisonen vorübergehend auch in Gebiete nördlich der Donau ein und errichteten… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”