Greenwood Cemetery, Philadelphia

Infobox_cemetery
name = Greenwood (Knights of Pythias) Cemetery


imagesize =
caption =
established = 1869
country = United States
location = 930 Adams Ave.
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
coordinates = coord|40.022|-75.097|display=inline,title
type = private
owner =
size = 43 acres
graves= 40,000
website =
findagrave = [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GSln=Adams&GScty=980&CRid=44992&pt=Greenwood%20Cemetery& Greenwood Cemetery]
political =

Greenwood (Knights of Pythias) Cemetery is a historic cemetery in the Frankford section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

The cemetery officially opened on October 26, 1869, after being converted from a farm, and covers 43 acres. The company was chartered on December 9, 1969 and bought the property, which had been "Mount Airy", the residence of Commodore Stephen Decatur, Sr. ["History of Philadelphia, 1609-1884", by John Thomas Scharf and Thompson Westcott, Published 1884, L. H. Everts & Co., Philadelphia, Pa.] Originally chartered as "The Greenwood Cemetery Company of Philadelphia", the charter was changed to the "Knights of Pythias Greenwood Cemetery Company of Philadelphia" on March 18, 1870.

Greenwood Cemetery was modeled after the rural cemetery movement of the mid 19th century. Designed by architect Thomas S. Levy, the plans for the cemetery were very grand with rolling hills, naturalistic plantings, pathways arranged in a spoke-and-circle pattern, an artificial lake and a large gatehouse. The gatehouse and lake were never realized.

Portions of the historic house at the entrance date back to 1750-1775. Dr. Benjamin Rush, a signer of the Declaration of Independence, lived on the farm in the late 1700s. In the early 1800s, a major addition to the house gave it the appearance of a vernacular federal structure. Behind the house is a late Victorian receiving vault with Knights of Pythias insignia.

On August 9, 2000, Greenwood was listed by the Philadelphia Historical Commission on the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places. [ [http://www.philadelphiabuildings.org/pab/app/pj_display.cfm/69039 Greenwood Cemetery] at Philadelphia Architects and Buildings] The cemetery, which is still active, contains about 40,000 graves. The oldest grave is unknown, as there were many burials before the cemetery was chartered in 1869, and early records have been lost, but it is believed that it holds the remains of veterans of the Revolutionary War.

Over the years, maintenance has been neglected. While remnants of the landscaping and plantings typical of a rural cemetery are evident, the cemetery has been the victim of vandalism, with numerous overturned, fallen, and broken tombstones, and the rear of the cemetery has reverted to woods.

In 2000, the cemetery came under the management of Willow Ridge Ltd., a private company. There was considerable local controversy over the company's plan to raze the historic home and build new structures, including a funeral parlor and crematorium. In 2000, Philadelphia's Zoning Board of Adjustment granted permission for the funeral parlor and crematorium. Several local residents sued in Philadelphia Common Pleas Court to overturn the Board's decision. The court upheld the decision of the Board, and the residents appealed to Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court. On February 8, 2007, Commonwealth Court overturned the decision of the trial court. The cemetery owners then appealed to the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, but their appeal was denied on October 18, 2007.

The Friends of Greenwood Cemetery, a nonprofit organization established in 2003, dedicated to preserving the records, tombstones, and grounds of the cemetery, has made some progress in cleaning it up, as the lawns are now mowed regularly and some woods have been cleared.

Notable interments

*Cpl. Thomas Francis Prendergast, USMC (April 2, 1871 – April 26, 1913), Medal of Honor recipient [ [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=5542 Find-A-Grave memorial for Thomas Francis Prendergast] ] [ [http://www.homeofheroes.com/moh/citations_1900_wars/pi_prendergast.html Medal of Honor citation for Thomas Francis Prendergast] ]
*Several children of Marie Noe of Philadelphia, who initially attributed their deaths to natural causes but later pleaded guilty to their murders. [ [http://www.portia.org/chapter02/Noe.html Ken Norman, "It’s only natural ..."] , The Portia Project] [ [http://www.cnn.com/US/9808/06/infant.deaths.ap/ Woman charged with smothering 8 of her kids", CNN, August 6, 1998] ]

External links

* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GSln=Adams&GScty=980&CRid=44992&pt=Greenwood%20Cemetery& Greenwood Cemetery] at Find-A-Grave
* [http://www.interment.net/data/us/pa/philadelphia/greenwood_pythias/ Greenwood Cemetery] at Interment.net
* [http://www.savinggraves-us.org/pa/reports/greenwood.htm Greenwood Cemetery] at SavingGraves-US.org

References