- Battle of Cedar Mountain
The Battle of Cedar Mountain, also known as Slaughter's Mountain or Cedar Run, took place on
August 9 ,1862 , inCulpeper County, Virginia , as part of theNorthern Virginia Campaign of theAmerican Civil War .Background
Maj. Gen. John Pope was placed in command of the newly constituted Union
Army of Virginia onJune 26 . Gen.Robert E. Lee responded to Pope's dispositions by dispatching Maj. Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson with 14,000 men to Gordonsville in July. Jackson was later reinforced by Maj. Gen.A.P. Hill 's division. In early August, Pope marched his forces south into Culpeper County with the objective of capturing the rail junction at Gordonsville.Battle
On
August 9 , Jackson and Maj. Gen.Nathaniel Banks 's corps tangled at Cedar Mountain with the Federals gaining an early advantage. With the Confederate left in danger of collapsing, Gen. Jackson rode to that part of the field to rally the men. Intending to inspire the troops there, Jackson attempted to brandish his sword; however, due to the infrequency with which he drew it, it had rusted in its scabbard and he was consequently unable to dislodge it. Undaunted, he waved the sword, scabbard and all, over his head. [ [http://www.nps.gov/archive/frsp/cedar.htm NPS Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park website] .] A Confederate counterattack led by A.P. Hill repulsed the Federals and won the day. Confederate Brig. Gen. Charles S. Winder was killed and his divisional artillery commander,R. Snowden Andrews , was nearly disembowelled. This battle shifted fighting in Virginia from theVirginia Peninsula to northern Virginia, giving Lee the initiative.ee also
*
Cedar Mountain Confederate order of battle
*Cedar Mountain Union order of battle References
* [http://www.cr.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/va022.htm National Park Service battle description]
* Krick, Robert K., "Stonewall Jackson at Cedar Mountain", University of North Carolina Press, 1990, ISBN 0-8078-5355-0.Notes
External links
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