- Sferisterio di Macerata
The Sferisterio is a kind of an open-air
stadium orsphaeristerium inMacerata ,Italy .History
An ancient Italian national sport or pallone col bracciale was the most popular sport in Italy during almost 5 centuries. This game dated back to the 15th century. The people of Macerata decided that they needed somewhere large to play and watch it; a place that could also be used for public spectacles such as
circus es and evenbull fight s. One hundred citizens raised the money themselves, and gotIreneo Aleandri to design and build it. The design involved the destruction and rebuilding of some of the historiccity wall s next to the Porta Mercato gate.The strait side of the arena is a wall 18 metres high and 88 metres long, along which is a line of arches separated by 56 columns carrying a double row of boxes, and a stone gallery, all in Neoclassical style.
Over the years the popularity of pallone decreased and that of football replaced it. In 1919 the surface was levelled to allow for this, and also for
tennis court s. The arena had been used for the occasional theatrical event from 1871, but from about 1914opera began to be put on there.Present day use
In 1921, as the first presentation of what would become the
Macerata Opera Festival,Pieralberto Conti stagedAida paid for by thesoprano ,Francisca Solari . This was followed by all parts of the arena, both front- and back-stage, being renovated andelectricity introduced.Today it holds an audience of over 3,000. The stage is 14.5 meters deep and 40 meters wide, with 10 meter wings each side of that. It is rather a strange shape for musical performances (musicians at each end of the pit cannot hear each other) but the acoustics are surprisingly good (at least near the middle).
ee also
*
Macerata Opera
*Pallone References
*Zeitz, Karyl Lynn, "Italian Opera Houses and Festivals", Lanham, Maryland: The Scarecrow Press, Inc., 2005. ISBN 0-8108-5359-0
External links
* [http://www.sferisterio.it/sferisterio.asp?l=2 Opera Festival website, with photographs, in English]
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