Thomas J. Higgins

Infobox Military Person
name= Thomas J. Higgins
born= birth date|1831|6|8
died= death date and age|1917|8|15|1831|6|8
placeofbirth= CanadaHiggins' middle name is listed as H. and his birth place is given as Franklin County, New York in "Deeds of valor: How America's Civil War heroes won the Congressional Medal of Honor", which was first published in 1901. His Medal of Honor citation however, lists his middle initial as J. and Canada as his birth place.]
placeofdeath= Hannibal, Missouri
placeofburial=


caption=
nickname=
allegiance= United States of America Union
branch= United States Army Union Army
serviceyears=
rank= Sergeant
commands=
unit=99th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment
battles= American Civil War Battle of Vicksburg
awards= Medal of Honor
laterwork=

Thomas J. Higgins (June 8, 1831 – August 15, 1917) was a Union Army soldier during the American Civil War who was a recipient of America's highest military decoration, the Medal of Honor, for his actions at the Battle of Vicksburg.

Biography

Higgins entered the Union Army at Barry, Illinois, and was a private in Company D of the 99th Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. The 99th Illinois was part of the Army of the Tennessee under General Ulysses S. Grant which besieged the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi beginning on May 18, 1863.

On May 22, Grant launched a major assault against Vicksburg. Higgins volunteered to act as the color bearer for his regiment on that day as the acting color bearer had been previously wounded. [Beyer and Keydel, eds.: “Deeds of valor: How America's Civil War heroes won the Congressional Medal of Honor”, page 198. SMITHMARK Publishers, 2000.] Higgins' regiment, the 99th Illinois, and four other Union regiments attacked a section of the Vicksburg defenses held by the 2nd Texas Infantry, which succeeded in repulsing the attack. According to one of its members, Charles I. Evans, after the assault was beaten back, a color bearer (Higgins) continued to advance towards the Confederate lines. Seeing this, "at least a hundred men took deliberate aim at him, and fired at point-blank range", yet Higgins was not hit. [Beyer and Keydel, page 198.] When they saw that he did not falter, the Texans then ceased firing and cheered on Higgins to keep coming, who safely reached the breastworks and was congratulated by them.

Higgins was then interrogated by the Vicksburg garrison commander, General John C. Pemberton, but refused to give him any solid information about Grant's army. He was paroled and exchanged a few days later, rejoining the 99th Illinois. He stayed with the regiment until the end of the war.

At the request of his captors, Higgins received the Medal of Honor, [Beyer and Keydel, page 200] receiving it on April 1, 1898.

Higgins died on August 15, 1917, and was buried at Holy Family Cemetery in Hannibal, Missouri.

Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Sergeant, Company D, 99th Illinois Infantry. Place and date: At Vicksburg, Miss., 22 May 1863. Entered service at: Barry, Pike County, Ill. Birth: Canada. Date of issue: 1 April 1898.

Citation:

:When his regiment fell back in the assault, repulsed, this soldier continued to advance and planted the flag on the parapet, where he was captured by the enemy. [cite web |url=http://www.army.mil/cmh-pg/html/moh/civwaral.html |title=Civil War Medal of Honor Recipients (A-L) |publisher=U.S. Army Center of Military |accessdate=2007-08-01]

ee also

*List of Medal of Honor recipients
*

Notes

References

*cite book |author=Beyer, W. F. and O.F. Keydel (eds.) |title=Deeds of valor: How America's Civil War heroes won the Congressional Medal of Honor |year=2000 |publisher=SMITHMARK Publishers |location=New York, NY |isbn=0-7651-1769-X |pages=
*findagrave|6403424 Retrieved on 2007-07-11
*cite web
publisher = U.S. Army Center of Military History
title = Civil War Medal of Honor Recipients (A-L)
work =
date = 2007-06-06
url = http://www.army.mil/cmh/html/moh/civwaral.html
accessdate = 2007-08-01

Persondata
NAME= Higgins, Thomas J.
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION= United States Army Medal of Honor recipient
DATE OF BIRTH=
PLACE OF BIRTH=
DATE OF DEATH=
PLACE OF DEATH=