Le Grand-Bornand

French commune
name= Grand-Bornand


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|x = 215 |y = 148
time zone = CET (GMT +1)
lat_long = coord|45|56|33|N|6|25|33|E|type:city
region= Rhone-Alpes
departement= Haute-Savoie
mayor= André Périllat-Amédé
party =
mandat = 2001-2008
area= 61
date-population= 1999
population=2115
population-ranking=
date-density=
density= 34|

Grand-Bornand is a commune in France, located in the département of Haute-Savoie and the region of Rhone-Alps. The commune is a ski resort and owes its name to the river which runs through it. The inhabitants of Grand-Bornand are called Bornandins.

Geography

Located on the Western slope of the Aravis mountain range not far from Mount Blanc, Annecy Lake and Switzerland, the Grand-Bornand is a summer and winter resort which developed around an old village. Grand-Bornand is in a wide part of the valley which has allowed it to develop - the village of Petit-Bornand, located downstream, is in a narrower part of the valley. The commune of Grand-Bornand is made-up of three areas: the Bouchet valley, the Chinaillon valley and the village of Grand-Bornand located at the junction of the two valleys. The valley of Bouchet is located upstream of the village along the course of the river Borne.

History

* 1569: Church fire
* 1715: Opening of a school
* 1755: End of the dispute with neighbouring village Clusaz on the delimitation between the territories of the two villages
* March 11 1817: Violent earthquake causes property damage
* October 28 1923: Creation of a ski club, the "société des skieurs bornandins".
* August 24 1944: 76 troops from the Vichy government's militia, condemned to death on 23 August by a court martial of the French Forces of the Interior and after a parody of a trial, are publicly shot close to the Peseretaz wood. 44 were buried in a cemetery created on the spot in the Bouchet valley. Several were younger than 18 and at least one had never been part of the militia.Fact|date=July 2007
* July 14 1987: A brutal and unforeseeable flood of the Borne river, following a violent storm over the mountain, submerges the valley and devastates in particular the campsite of Grand-Bornand. There 21 fatalities and two missing persons. The commune and the State were forced to compensate the families of the victims as the campsite had been located on the river floodplain.
* 12 April 2003: property developer, Xavier Flactif, and his family are killed in their country cottage in Chinaillon by a neighbour.
* 22 July 2004: The village is the finish for a stage of the 2004 Tour de France. Lance Armstrong wins after a stage of 204.5 km from Bourg d'Oisans
* 22 February 2006: Roddy Darragon wins a silver medal in a ski sprint at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin and the following day, Sylvie Becaert takes the bronze medal in the biathlon.

Toponymy

Researcher toponymist and PHD graduate of the Sorbonne, Jérémie Delorme, has listed, photographed and described, about 3 000 place names in the commune. 90% come from Latin, 8% come from Gaulish, 1% from Germanic and 1% from pre-Latin languages. A third of the names refer to former occupants. Names ending in "ière" are pre 16th-century and names ending in "lhon" are pre 5th-century.

Administration

List of mayors

*Jean Bastard Rosset - March 1971 to March 1977
*Pierre Pochat Cottilloux - March 1983 to March 1989
*Andre Perrillat Amédé - March 1989 to present

Presidential Election 2007

Grand-Bornand voting in the 2nd round of the 2007 French presidential electionNicolas Sarkozy: 84% Royal Ségolène: 17%

Places and monuments

* Church of the Virgin Mary of the Assumption: it has been confirmed this church dates from 1346. It was partially destroyed by a fire in 1569 and the bell-tower completely rebuilt in 1661. It was completely rebuilt in 1877. The bell-tower, finished in 1845, is remarkable for its Baroque outer shell.
* Chinaillon chapel
* Bouchet chapel
* Nant-Robert chapel
* Gramusset refuge
* Maroly virtual lake
* Militiamen cemetery
* Building site MGM (Genetically Modified Mountain)

Famous people associated with the town

* Roddy Darragon: silver medallist in cross-country skiing individual sprint event in the 2006 Winter Olympics
* Sylvie Becaert: bronze medallist in the biathlon at the 2006 Winter Olympics and 2005 world champion
* Christophe Perrillat: French cross-country skiing team member at the 2006 Winter Olympics
* Steve Missillier: member of the 2007 French Alpine skiing team
* Sebastien Baker-Bidoz: former member of the French Alpine skiing team

Economy

* Tourism: ski resort. Grand-Bornand holds the award "Station verte de vacances" (Green holiday resort).
* Winter sports: Connection with the skiable field of Clusaz: beginning of work in autumn 2007
* Agriculture: Grand-Bornand is one of the birthplaces of reblochon, a cheese produced from abondancière, tarine and montbéliarde cows raised on Crau hay.
* Companies:
** Aravis Boissons has manufactured Forclaz lemonade since 1870 according to the same, original recipe (water + sugar + bubbles)

Facilities

* Village hall
* Social housing
* Swimming pool
* Mini golf

Outdoor Activities

* Excursions
* Dodes forest
* Mushroom collecting

Events

* "To happiness of the kids", children's festival
* "To each their turn" (June 2007) Publicity in schools by the organisers of the Tour de France, to develop the image of "the outer loop" for future generations of consumers.
* July 15-16, 2007: Arrival of (Bourg-en-Bresse - Le Grand-Bornand) and departure of , 165 kilometres between Grand-Bornand and Tignes.
* Alps Mountain festival (at the beginning of August)
* Ball of the conscripts, organized in May each year
* Week of the mountain, discovering local fauna and flora. One evening is organized by the mountain security and the Office of mountain Guides. In 2007 it is from 21-27 July.

Appearances in the Tour de France

Le Grand-Bornand has been the start town for three stages of the Tour de France, one each in 1995, 1999 and 2007. It was the finish of a stage in 2004 and one in 2007.

Tour de France stage finishes

Tour de France stage departures

References

* [http://mrambaul.club.fr/villes_etapes/villes_l/le_grand_bornand.htm Le Grand-Bornand dans le Tour de France fr]

External links

* [http://www.ign.fr/affiche_rubrique.asp?rbr_id=1087&CommuneId=69873 Grand-Bornand on the National Geographic Institute website]
* [http://www.recensement.insee.fr/RP99/rp99/co_navigation.co_page?nivgeo=C&codgeo=74136&theme=ALL&typeprod=ALL&lang=FR&quelcas=LISTE Grand-Bornand on the INSEE website]
* [http://www.quid.fr/communes.html?mode=query&req=Le_Grand-Bornand Grand-Bornand on the Quid website]
* [http://www.lion1906.com/Pages/ResultatLocalisation.php?InseeVille=740136 Location of Grand-Bornand on a chart of France and communes bordering]
* [http://www.peakretreats.co.uk/ski/le-grand-bornand.htm Grand-Bornand Chinaillon accommodation provider]
* [http://www.mapquest.com/maps/map.adp?latlongtype=decimal&latitude=45.9425&longitude=6.42583333333333&zoom=8 Map of Grand-Bornand on Mapquest]
* [http://www.legrandbornand.com Grand-Bornand official website]