Brian Maginess

Infobox Politician
name = Rt. Hon. William Brian Maginness, QC.


width = 200px
height=200px
caption =
birth_date =10 July 1901
birth_place =
death_date =16 April 1967
death_place =
party = Ulster Unionist Party
religion = Christian - Anglican
office = Minister for Labour of
Northern Ireland
term_start=2nd August 1945|term_end=12th April 1949
office2 = Minister of Home Affairs for
Northern Ireland
term_start2=4th November 1949|term_end2=26th October 1953
office3 = Minister of Finance for
Northern Ireland
term_start3=13th February 1953
term_end3=20th April 1956
office4 = Attorney General of
Northern Ireland
term_start4=14th April 1956
term_end4=20th March 1964
office5 = Member of the
Northern Ireland House of Commons
term_start5 = 1938|term_end5 = 1964
constituency5 =Iveagh

The Rt. Hon. William Brian Maginess, QC (10 July 1901 - 16 April 1967) was a member of the Government of Northern Ireland, who was widely seen as a possible successor to Lord Brookeborough as Prime Minister of Northern Ireland

Born in 1901, the son of a Lisburn solicitor, he was educated at The Wallace High School and Trinity College Dublin [ [http://stormontpapers.ahds.ac.uk/stormontpapers/context.html?memberId=186 The Stormont Papers; Biography] ] from where he graduated with a Law degree (LLD), and was called to the Northern Irish bar in 1923.

Having served in the Royal Corps of Artillery during the Second World War he entered the Parliament of Northern Ireland in 1938 when he won the Lisburn centered seat of Iveagh. He entered the Cabinet of Sir Basil Brooke in 1945 when he became Minister of Labour and his stints as the Minister of Home Affairs and Minister of Finance ("de facto" Deputy Prime Minister) left him favorite to succeed Brooke as Prime Minister of Northern Ireland.

In the early 1950s however Maginess became a hate figure for the Orange Institution when he banned marches through nationalist areas in Counties Down and Londonderry. Brooke, whilst sympathetic to his decisions, was forced to sacrifice Maginess to preserve progressive legislation, and he was demoted to the non Cabinet post of Attorney General in April 1956.

In December 1959 Ian Paisley led a demonstration of Ulster Protestant Action members to Stormont Castle to protest at Brooke's refusal to dismiss Maginess and Sir Clarence Graham for making speeches at an Ulster Young Unionist Council event supporting Catholic membership of the Ulster Unionist Party.

Having been appointed a King's Counsel in 1946 he was appointed a County Court Judge in 1964 when he resigned from Parliament. He died three years later in Belfast's Royal Victoria Hospital. A plaque in his memorial is cited inside the Church of Ireland parish church in Hillsborough, the Church where he is buried [ [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/64471?docPos=&backToResults=%2Fsearch%2Fresults%2Fcontributors.jsp%3FcontributorId%3D38445 Oxford Biography] ] .

ources

*'The Ulster Unionist Party, 1882-1973 : its development and organisation' (1973), J F Harbinson
*'Paisley' (1985), Moloney & Pollak
*'Brian Maginess and the Limits of Liberal Unionism', Irish Review, 25, 1999-2000, Henry Patterson
*'Ireland since 1939' (2006), Henry Patterson