Effect of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake on Norway

Overview

The 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake was an undersea megathrust earthquake of moment magnitude 9.5 that struck the Indian Ocean off the western coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia on December 26, 2004 at 00:58:50 UTC (07:58:50 local time in Jakarta and Bangkok).

Norwegian citizens in the affected region

* Formally identified dead: 84 (updated May 18 2005)
* People in local hospitals: 1 (this official number is probably outdated)
* People who were in the affected areas at the time of the disaster: ca. 7 660 (this official number is probably outdated)
* People safe: ca. 5 983 (this official number is probably outdated)
* People back in Norway (including injured): 1 104 (this official number is probably outdated)

Problems in reporting

The first few days, the Norwegian Foreign office was in charge of collating names and information about people reported missing or with possible whereabouts in the environs of the hit areas. According their information, 21 Norwegian citizens were killed during the calamity, and about 1 600 were either missing or of unknown whereabouts presumptively in the general South and East Asia regions.

On December 30 the national police took over the lists, which actually had partial information (duplicate or triplicate listings etc) on more than 8 000 entry lines.

Through the work of the police this was whittled down to below 300. On January 3 the police published a list with names of 279 missing persons, and that there in addition were 16 confirmed deaths (no list published). The drop from 21 to 16 was explained by more stringent demands as to legal presumption of death.

It soon transpired that there had been a fair amount of miscommunication, reporting snags and computer errors, even typing errors. Many people who learned that they were on their lists, were able to call in and were removed. By the afternoon of January 5 the names of missing persons had been lowered to 80, and it was furthermore stated that the number of "confirmed" deaths had been overreported by four (16 instead of 12) due to a typing error.

Apparently due to the stringency of presumed death declarations, a Norwegian Tamil woman who was killed in the waves in a part of Sri Lanka controlled by the Tamil Tigers, found after one day, identified by local friends and relatives and buried in Sri Lanka on 2 January, remained listed as "missing" on the official list. But on January 6 her name was removed, and the statistics of confirmed dead increased from 12 to 13.

On January 18 the Police published numbers of dead and missing according to an altered system. The number of deceased (eight) included only those whose formal identification had been confirmed by the pertinent civic authorities. The number of missing (then eighty) thus included some people whose bodies had been identified by relatives or friends, but not yet by the authorities.

History

Thailand has been a Norwegian tourist destination of great popularity for many years. In recent years, more and more Norwegians have also started to celebrate Christmas in the warmth of the south Asian weather, instead of celebrating at home, where the weather can be rough, with temperatures far below zero degrees celsius as well as snow. In light of these facts, the impact of the catastrophe has a large psychological and personal impact on the small nation.

In Sri Lanka, there are reports of three Norwegians dead, one of them a Norwegian citizen born in the Tamil part of the country and doing volunteer work at an orphanage in her town of birth. The tradition of vacationing there is much more limited than Thailand. The Norwegian Embassy was in a state of emergency following the disaster.

Impact

This disaster exerted significant psychological impact everywhere in the world. Tourism is South-East Asia's biggest export and it was disrupted considerably. However, it is making a comeback with more and more tourists visiting each year.

External links

Norwegian external links

* [http://www.vg.no/pub/vgart.hbs?artid=260253 Updated page for practical information]
* [http://www.vg.no/pub/vgart.hbs?artid=260373 Stories from people travelling home without loved ones]
* [http://www.vg.no/pub/vgart.hbs?artid=260329 2-year old boy still missing]

English external links

* [http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article937424.ece The military to fly home injured]
* [http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article936976.ece Tour operators have trouble reaching guests]