Ricardo Pozas Arciniega

Ricardo Pozas Arciniega (May 4, 1912, Amealco de Bonfil, Querétaro – January 19, 1994, Mexico City) was a distinguished Mexican anthropologist, scientific investigator and indigenista. He wrote the classic anthropological works "Juan Pérez Jolote, biografía de un tzotzil" and "Los mazatecos y Chamula, un pueblo indio de los altos de Chiapas".

His parents were Eduardo Pozas, a primary school teacher, and Isabel Arciniega. Pozas began his studies in the normal school of San Juan del Río, Querétaro. After graduating he began teaching in Vizarrón de Montes, Querétaro, and later in San Sebastián de las Barrancas.

Then in 1929 he moved to Mexico City, where he taught in a primary school for working-class children. Later he worked in Zamora, Michoacán. In 1938 he returned to Mexico City as a secondary school history teacher and a laboratory worker at the Escuela Nacional de Maestros. In 1940 he entered the Escuela Nacional de Antropología e Historia (ENAH; National School of Anthropology and History) as a student. It was there that he began his anthropological work. Pozas then went to the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM; National Autonomous University of Mexico) for postgraduate studies in sociology.

He worked as an ethnologist in the Museo Nacional de Antropología (National Museum of Anthropology) and as an investigator in the Instituto de Alfabetización para Maestros de Indígenas Monolingües (Literacy Institute for Teachers of Monolingual Indigenous) of the Instituto Nacional Indigenista (National Indigenous Institute).

In UNAM he was one of the professors who founded the School of Political and Social Sciences, where he also founded the Workshops of Sociological Investigation. His work at the University emphasized both teaching and investigation. He founded the journal "Acta Sociológica", which had the objective of publishing investigative works of students of the University.

Near the end of his life, in recognition of his career and his dedication to anthropological and cultural investigations of the indigenous peoples of Mexico, he was awarded the Manuel Gamio Medal and the University Medal of Merit.

Works

*"Juan Pérez Jolote, biografía de un tzotzil". Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1952.
*"El desarrollo de la comunidad : técnicas de investigación social". Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1961.
*"Los mazatecos y Chamula, un pueblo indio de los altos de Chiapas". Mexico: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
*"Etnografía de los mazatecos", in "Revista Mexicana de Estudios Antropológicos", v. XVI. Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología, 1960.
*"Chamula". Mexico: Instituto Nacional Indigenista, 1977. ISBN 968-822-076-0
*"La Política Indigenista en México", with Gonzalo Aguirre Beltrán. Mexico: Instituto Nacional Indigenista, 1981. ISBN 968-822-023-X
*"Los Indios en las Clases Sociales de México", with Isabel Horcasitas de Pozas. Mexico: Siglo XXI, 1985. ISBN 968-23-0067-3

References

*es icon "Homenaje a Ricardo Pozas Arciniega". Mexico: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1996. ISBN 968-36-4626-3
*es icon [http://www.queretaro.gob.mx/EMM_queretaro/01_amealco/02_historia.html Some biographical information from the government of Querétaro web site]