Cytotechnology

Cytotechnology

Cytotechnology is the microscopic interpretation of cells to detect cancer and other abnormalities.[1] This includes the examination of samples collected from the uterine cervix (Pap test), lung, gastrointestinal tract or body cavities.[2]

Cytotechnologists are allied health professionals trained in cytotechnology; they evaluate specimens on glass slides using microscopes. In some laboratories, a computer performs an initial evaluation, indicating slides that are sufficiently normal that no human reading is needed, or pointing out areas that may be of particular interest for later examination. In many laboratories, cytotechnologists perform the initial evaluation. The cytotechnologist performs the secondary evaluation and determines whether a specimen is normal or abnormal. Abnormal specimens are referred to a pathologist for final interpretation.

Different countries have different certification requirements and standards for cytotechnologists. In the United States there are currently two routes for certification, after earning a baccalaureate degree, individuals attend an accredited program in cytotechnology for 1 year, or you can attend a cytotechnology program that awards a baccalaureate degree in cytotechnology. After successful completion of either route then you are eligible to take a certification exam offered by the American Society for Clinical Pathology.[3] The American Society for Cytotechnology sets U.S. professional standards, monitors legislative and regulatory issues, and provides education.

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