James Charles Kopp

Infobox FBI Ten Most Wanted 1990s
name = James Charles Kopp


crime = Murder, Violation of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances (FACE) act
birth_date = birth date and age|1954|8|2
birth_place = Pasadena, California
age = 53
death_date =
death_place =
added_date = June 7, 1999
caught_date = March 30, 2001
remove_date =
number = 455
status = Caught
Status choices: Caught Dead Removed
No status or other status defaults to currently on list

James Charles Kopp (born in Pasadena, California on August 2, 1954) is an American citizen who was convicted in 2003 for the 1998 sniper-style slaying of Dr. Barnett Slepian, an Amherst, New York physician who performed abortions. Prior to his capture, Kopp was on the FBI's list of Ten Most Wanted Fugitives. On June 7, 1999 he had become the 455th fugitive placed on the list by the FBI. He was affiliated with anti-abortion group "The Lambs of Christ." He has been referred to as a terrorist by the National Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism [ [http://www.tkb.org/KeyLeader.jsp?memID=31 The Memorial Institute for the Prevention of Terrorism] bio sketch of Kopp] .

Early life

James Kopp was raised Lutheran, but later converted to the Traditionalist Catholic Society of Saint Pius X, which rejects and condemns certain policies of Post-Vatican II Roman Catholicism.

Murder

On October 23, 1998, at approximately 10 p.m., Dr. Barnett Slepian was standing in the kitchen of his home in Amherst, New York. Kopp fired a single shot from a rifle from nearby wooded area, which entered the Slepian home through a rear window. Slepian was a well-known obstetrician/gynecologist who performed abortions at a women's clinic in Buffalo, New York. He also maintained a private medical practice in an office in Amherst, New York.

Fugitive

Kopp fled to Mexico under an assumed name and later to Ireland. While staying in Ireland, Kopp began practicing Traditionalist Catholicism. After his arrest, his fellow parishioners at the Society of Saint Pius X's Chapel in Dún Laoghaire were shocked to learn his real identity. He eventually went on to live in France.

On March 29, 2001, Kopp was arrested by French law enforcement in the town of Dinan, Brittany. The United States requested his extradition. Attorney General John Ashcroft promised that the death penalty would not be sought, handed down or applied, a prerequisite according to the extradition treaty between France and the United states. Ashcroft's promise was made over the objections of New York State Attorney General Eliot Spitzer and Erie County District Attorney Frank Clark, both of whom sought the death penalty. Spitzer and Clark argued that the charge of murder was a state charge, not a federal charge, and Ashcroft had no jurisdiction in the matter.

The instruction chamber of the Rennes Court of Appeals ruled in favor of extradition. Kopp appealed the ruling.

Extradition

In May 2002, Kopp waived all possible appeals in France and agreed to return to the U.S., which he did in June.

Trial and conviction

On March 11, 2003, Kopp surprised observers by waiving his right to a jury trial. Based upon an agreement between the defense and prosecution—Erie County Assistant District Attorney Joseph Maruszak and defense attorney Bruce Barkett—Erie County Judge Michael D'Amico would be required to find Kopp guilty or innocent based on a single document of facts. In addition, the judge could not consider lesser charges; he would have to find Kopp guilty or not guilty of second-degree murder. Kopp had confessed his role in the shooting to police, claiming that he only meant to wound Slepian. D'Amico found him guilty and sentenced him to the maximum penalty, 25 years to life imprisonment, on May 9, 2003. D'Amico told Kopp "It's clear the act is premeditated; there is no doubt about it. You made an attempt to avoid responsibility for the act. What may appear righteous to you is immoral to someone else" (see [ [http://www.courttv.com/trials/kopp/050903_sentence_ap.html Killer of New York abortion doctor gets maximum 25 years to life sentence] from CourtTV News] ).

The Appellate Division, Fourth Department, upheld the conviction on July 7, 2006 (Shawn P. Hennessy, attorney for respondent and Timothy Murphy, attorney for appellant).

Appeal to Federal Court

Kopp has appealed to Federal court. The trial is now underway and Judge Richard Joseph Arcara was selected to preside. Arcara has limited what Kopp can say on the stand and also has prohibited Kopp from showing pictures of aborted fetuses. As in any case, there is also a limitation to witness' accounts. If found guilty in Federal court, Kopp faces a mandatory life sentence.

Kopp was charged with violating the Clinic Entrances Act and using a weapon in the murder of Dr. Barnett Slepian. Kopp chose to act as his own attorney. On day two of Kopp's federal trial during cross examination, Kopp attempted to have the court reporter of his previous state trial read back statements pertaining to abortion.

Judge Arcara precluded this, holding that under the Federal Rules of Evidence Kopp was barred from stating anti-abortion, religious or moral reasoning for his actions, which ultimately precluded Kopp from revealing any rationale for his actions.

Kopp was also charged in the United States District Court for the Western District of New York on a count of violating the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act. Kopp dismissed his court-assigned attorney, an assistant federal public defender, and chose to represented himself. On June 20, 2007 he was sentenced to life imprisonment plus ten years for illegal use of a firearm. Additionally, the court ordered his belongings auctioned off in order to pay $2.6 million to Slepian's family. Arcara told Kopp as the end of the trial:

"You served as prosecutor, judge, jury and executioner. You decided that you know better than any law." [ [http://www.buffalonews.com/home/story/102613.html Broken link] from the Buffalo News]

In opening statement to the jury, Kopp said that although Slepian's death was "a full-bore, 100 percent tragedy" it wasn't murder because it was not malicious or premeditated. He did acknowledge that he had planned the shooting for a year, and that he fired a high-powered rifle with telescopic sights, but that he had only meant to wound the doctor (to keep him from performing abortions). Pre-meditation, according to Kopp means that you:

"Shoot them in the head, blow up a car, riddle their body with bullets like they do in the movies. That's how you kill someone"

This definition is not consistent with the legal definition of premeditated murder.

Other crimes?

It is possible that the killing of Slepian was not Kopp's only crime. The FBI notes "(t)he shooting was similar to shootings in Rochester, New York, and three Canadian cities during the fall of 1997, in which abortion doctors were shot in their homes." [ [http://www.fbi.gov/libref/factsfigure/civilrights.htm Facts and Figures 2003] from the FBI] Kopp has been charged by Canadian authorities in the 1995 shooting of Ontario doctor Hugh Short, one of a string of Remembrance Day shootings see [ [http://www.prochoice.org/about_abortion/violence/remembrance_day.asp Broken link] ] .

Allies

Kopp had not been evading justice on his own. He received help from sympathetic pro-life activists Loretta Marra and Dennis Malvasi, who pled guilty to one count of conspiracy in helping Kopp avoid capture. On August 21, 2003, they were sentenced to time served, and released.The murder of Dr. Slepian was the inspiration for an episode of "Law and Order".

ee also

*Army of God
*Paul Schenck
*Christian terrorism
*Domestic terrorism in the United States

References

External links

* [http://www.courttv.com/trials/kopp/ Court TV complete coverage of James Kopp murder trial]
* [http://www.prochoice.org/about_abortion/violence/james_kopp.html Anti-abortion Extremist James Kopp]
* [http://www.plannedparenthood.org/pp2/portal/files/portal/webzine/eyeonextremism/eoe-kopp-chronology.xml James Kopp: A Chronology of Violence]
* [http://www.niagarafallsreporter.com/kopptrial5.html Kopp Flops in Bid for Martyrdom]
* [http://hatemonitor.csusb.edu/most_wanted/Kopp2.html Archive of Kopp's FBI Most Wanted info]
* [http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/2001/June/253ag.htm DOJ statement on Kopp Extradition]
* http://news.lp.findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/kopp/usmalvasimarra101702ord.pdf
* http://www.christiangallery.com/koppdidit.htm
* http://www.interpol.int/Public/ICPO/PressReleases/PR2001/PR200105.asp
* http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/2002/June/02_ag_335.htm
* [http://www.feminist.org/news/newsbyte/news_results.asp?Body=kopp Feminist Daily News stories about Kopp]
* [http://www.feminist.org/news/newsbyte/news_results.asp?Body=marra Feminist Daily News stories about Marra]
* [http://www.msmagazine.com/news/news_results.asp?Title=&Body=kopp Search Ms. for Kopp]
* [http://www.wkbw.com/Story.aspx?preview=&type=ln&NStoryID=17280 Kopp's Federal Court Case]