Iōjima, Kagoshima

Iōjima, Kagoshima

nihongo|Iōjima|硫黄島 is an island in the Ōsumi island chain located in the northern part of the Satsunan Islands. Along with Takeshima and Kuroshima, it makes up the three-island village of Mishima, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. It is also known as "Satsuma Iōjima".

Iōjima is 5.5 km in length from east to west and 4.0 km from north to south. It has a perimeter of 14.5 km and a surface area of 11.65 km². It has a population of 142 residents. There is Shōwa Iōjima, a small uninhabited island, just offshore to the north.

Historically it is identified as Kikai Island, an island of exile. According to Heike Monogatari, Shunkan was exiled there.

It is a volcanic island that makes up the northern edge of the Kikai Caldera, and is ranked class A for volcanic activity. The main peak is known as Iōjimagake and is 703.7 m in height. It is constantly erupting, emitting massive amounts of sulfur dioxide which causes damage to agricultural products. Hot springs high in iron concentration from the port bottom gush and due to contact with oxygen, the port waters change to a reddish-brown color. Due to the sulfur, the sea area around the island is yellow in color. This gave rise to the name "Sulfur Island" (Iōjima).

There are five guest houses and two stores, but the majority of resources come from a bi-weekly ferry. In addition to livestock, there are many wild peacocks.

This island is different from nihongo|Iwo Jima|硫黄島|Iōjima, which is administered by Tōkyō. Until 2007, the two islands shared the exact same name in Japanese, with the only difference being conventional English names. In 2007, Japanese pronunciation of Iwo Jima officially changed to "Iōtō", the kanji remains unchanged. This island's name remains unchanged either.

External links

* [http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/watchizu.aspx?latitude=31.63306944&longitude=130.7293278 Map of Iōjima, Kagoshima] by Geographical Survey Institute
* [http://watchizu.gsi.go.jp/watchizu.aspx?latitude=30.78189722&longitude=130.2804667 Map of Iōjima, Kagoshima] by Geographical Survey Institute
* [http://www.mishimamura.jp// Mishimamura webpage]
* [http://www.seisvol.kishou.go.jp/fukuoka/508_Satsuma-Iojima/508_index.html Japan Meteorological Agency: Satsuma Iōjima information page]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Iojima (Kagoshima) — Iōjima (Kagoshima)  Ne doit pas être confondu avec Iwo Jima. Vue aérienne de l île en février 2008 L île de Iōjima …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Iōjima (Kagoshima) — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Iōjima. 30°47′27″N 130°17′46″E / …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Iōjima — may refer to: * An island known as Iwo Jima in English. In Japanese, it is officially known as Iōtō, although at one point it was officially as Iōjima as well. * Iōjima, Kagoshima, one of the three islands that forms the village of Mishima,… …   Wikipedia

  • Iojima — Iōjima Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Iōjima est une île du sud du Japon (préfecture de Kagoshima). Iōjima ou Iwo Jima est une île volcanique japonaise faisant partie des îles d… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Iōjima — Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Iōjima est une île du sud du Japon (préfecture de Kagoshima). Iōjima ou Iwo Jima est une île volcanique japonaise faisant partie des îles d Ogasawara… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Mount Iō (Iōjima) — Mount Iō 硫黄岳 Aerial view of Iōjima with Mount Iō steaming.(February 2008) Elevation …   Wikipedia

  • Mishima, Kagoshima — Mishima 三島村   Village   …   Wikipedia

  • Toshima (Kagoshima) — Toshima mura 十島村 Geographische Lage in Japan …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Toshima, Kagoshima — Infobox City Japan Name= Toshima JapaneseName= 十島村 Map Region= Kyūshū Prefecture= Kagoshima District= Kagoshima Area km2= 101.35 PopDate= January 2008 Population= 648 Density km2= 6.39 Coords= LatitudeDegrees= 29 LatitudeMinutes= 36… …   Wikipedia

  • Liste von Vulkanen in Japan —  Karte mit allen Koordinaten: OSM, Google oder …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”