Faldstool

Faldstool

Faldstool (from the O.H. Ger. "falden" or "falten", "to fold," and "stuol", Mod. Ger. "Stuhl", "stool"; from the medieval Latin "faldistolium" derived, through the old form "fauesteuil", from the Mod. Fr. "fautcuil") is a portable folding chair, used by a bishop when not occupying the throne in his own cathedral, or when officiating in a cathedral or church other than his own; hence any movable folding stool used during divine service.

Its liturgical use likely came from the campstool used by military commanders in the field, being the ceremonial chair that accompanied the bishop in his official visitations. The bishop will either use the faldstool as a seat, or kneel in front of it, resting his forearms on it in prayer like a prie-dieu, depending upon the rubrical requirements. Other prelates may be granted the use of a faldstool during services, with certain limitations. The faldstool may be covered with silk cloth in red, green or violet, depending upon the liturgical season or the rank of the prelate.

The term also describes the small, cushioned stool at which the British sovereign kneels at his coronation.

In the Anglican Church, a faldstool is a desk at which a litany is recited.

The term "faldistory" has a similar meaning.

References

*1911
*"American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language" (Houghton-Mifflin Co. Boston, 1973), s.v., "faldstool".

External links

* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05770b.htm Faldstool] article in the online edition of the "Catholic Encyclopedia", 1913


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  • Faldstool — • A movable folding chair used in pontifical functions by the bishop outside of his cathedral, or within it if he is not at his throne or cathedra Catholic Encyclopedia. Kevin Knight. 2006. Faldstool     Faldstool …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • Faldstool — Fald stool , n. [See {Faldistory}.] A folding stool, or portable seat, made to fold up in the manner of a camo stool. It was formerly placed in the choir for a bishop, when he offciated in any but his own cathedral church. Fairholt. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • faldstool — [fôld′sto͞ol΄] n. [ME foldstol < ML faldistolium, prob. via OFr faldestoel < Frank * faldistol (see FOLD1 & STOOL), akin to OHG faltstuol, OE fyldestol] 1. a portable stool or desk used in praying 2. R.C.Ch. a backless chair used as by a… …   English World dictionary

  • faldstool — /fawld stoohl /, n. 1. a chair or seat, originally one capable of being folded, used by a bishop or other prelate when officiating in his own church away from his throne or in a church not his own. 2. a movable folding stool or desk at which… …   Universalium

  • faldstool — noun Etymology: Medieval Latin faldistolium, of Germanic origin; akin to Old High German faltistuol folding chair, from falt (akin to Old High German faldan to fold) + stuol chair more at fold, stool Date: 1603 1. a folding stool or chair;… …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • faldstool — noun a) A portable, folding chair used by a bishop when away from his throne b) Any similar stool used in a divine service (such as a British coronation) …   Wiktionary

  • Faldstool — A seat used by a bishop or other senior ecclesiastic when not using his bishop s throne. It was a portable item without arms, for use when a bishop was in another s church. [< OldEngl. fald = fold + stool] …   Dictionary of Medieval Terms and Phrases

  • Faldstool —    Literally, a portable folding seat, similar to a camp stool, and formerly used by a Bishop when officiating in any church other than his Cathedral. The name now is generally applied to the Litany Desk (which see) …   American Church Dictionary and Cyclopedia

  • faldstool — desk from which the Litany is read at church service Ecclesiastical Terms …   Phrontistery dictionary

  • faldstool — n. folding prayer desk; bishop s round armless chair …   English contemporary dictionary

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