Director (colonial)

Director (colonial)

The title director has been used in colonial administrations not only as a bureaucratic rank and for the members of a board of directors, but also specifically, as in this article, for the head of the colonial administration of a territory (e.g. protectorate) under indirect rule by a chartered company, functionally equivalent to a governor.

Elsewhere, the same function went by the -in principle higher- title director-general, as in Demerara-Essequibo (Dutch Guyana).

British colonies

  • from 5 June 1885 the Niger Districts Protectorate (under the United African Company) was administered by Sir George Goldie (b. 1846 - d. 1925), till it became on 10 July 1886 the Niger River Delta Protectorate (under the Royal Niger Company, which appointed two consecutive Governors, the second being the same Sir George Goldie).
  • the short-lived (1613 - 1623) English trading post at Hirado (Japan) had a single Director: Richard Cocks

Other colonial powers

Director, or rather its equivalent in the colonizer's language, was similarly used elsewhere:

  • Directeur, in Caribbean possessions under Dutch WIC (West India Company) administration:
    • Aruba 1833 - 1848 only three incuments, the first having been the last Commandeur, the last becoming the first gezaghebber
    • Curaçao 1634 - 1792 and once more 1828 - 1833 (Isaäk Johannes Rammelman Elsevier), at other times various other titles were in use, mostly Governor
  • Directeur of Dutch Bengal (a few factories in Dutch India), from 1635 (till 1655 however filled by the governors of Coromandel) till the 1795 annexed to British India

Sources and references