HMS Coventry (D43)

HMS "Coventry" was a C-class light cruiser of the British Royal Navy, named after the English city of Coventry. She was part of the "Ceres" group of the C-class of cruisers.

Early career and wartime service

"Coventry" was initially going to be called HMS "Corsair". She was laid down on the 4th August 1916, launched 6th July 1917 and completed for naval service in February 1918. HMS "Coventry" was in the 5th Light Cruiser squadron from February 1918 till May 1919, and served in the Baltic in this time. Commissioned with the pennant (D43) in May 1919 she was accepted into the Atlantic fleet, until in 1920 when HMS "Coventry" became the HQ ship for naval Inter allied Disarmament Commission. She went into refit in late 1920 and once the refit was completed she joined the 2nd Light cruiser squadron and she became flagship to the Rear admiral Atlantic Fleet, Andrew Cunningham. A Torpedo explosion while in Malta in March 1923 caused the death of two of her crew. At the outbreak of World War II HMS "Coventry" was serving with the Home Fleet between 1939 and 1940, and was damaged on 1 January 1940 in a German air attack on the Shetland Islands, north of Scotland. She was assigned to the Mediterranean fleet in 1940, and was torpedoed and damaged by the Italian submarine "Neghelli" in the eastern Mediterranean. "Coventry" also participated in the Battle of Cape Spartivento.

The Victoria Cross

On 18 May, 1941 the first Victoria Cross of the Mediterranean campaign was awarded poshumously to Petty Officer Alfred Edward Sephton for "great courage and endurance" while on HMS "Coventry" as she was being attacked by Geman Stuka dive bombers while off Crete. The "Coventry" had gone to the assistance of a hospital ship which was being attacked by German dive-bombers. When the enemy engaged "Coventry", raking her with machine-gun fire, Petty Officer Sephton was mortally wounded, a bullet actually passing through his body and injuring an able seaman beside him. Although in great pain and partially blinded, he stuck to his instruments and carried out his duties until the attack was over. He died of his injuries next day. Petty officer Sephton was buried at sea. His VC was on display at Coventry Cathedral but was stolen on 25 September 1990.

Loss

HMS "Coventry" was heavily damaged in the Eastern Mediterranean, north-west of Alexandria, Egypt by German Ju-87 divebombers on 14 September 1942, whilst participating in Operation Agreement. The ship was on fire and had to be scuttled by HMS "Zulu"

References

*Colledge
*Jane's Fighting Ships of World War One (1919), Jane's Publishing Company
* [http://www.uboat.net/allies/warships/ship/1198.html HMS "Coventry" at Uboat.net]

External links

* [http://www.naval-art.com/hms_coventry.htm A naval art history website.]
* [http://www.sportesport.it/wrecksEG019.htm Information on the wreck]
* [http://www.worldwar1.co.uk/lightcru.htm List of cruisers of wwi]