Centauroid creature

Centauroid creatures, also known as centaur-like or tauric creatures, appear frequently in mythology and works of fiction. Like the centaur of Greek myth, such creatures typically possess the body of a four-legged animal with a human or human-like torso where the head should be, giving them six limbs and a double set of ribcages.

Ancient Near East

In Mesopotamian mythology the "urmahlullu", or lion-man, was a centauroid creature who served as a guardian spirit, especially of bathrooms [cite book |author=Black, Jeremy A. and Anthony Green |title=Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia |publisher=University of Texas Press |year=1992 |id=ISBN 0-292-70794-0] [cite book |last=Wiggermann |first=F. A. M. |title=Mesopotamian Protective Spirits: The Ritual Texts |publisher=Styx |year=1992 |id = ISBN 9-072-37152-6] . Another Mesopotamian centauroid was the "aqrabuamelu" or scorpion-man.

Classic mythology, folklore, and literature

Lion-centaurs appear again in English heraldry. A centaur-like archer was at times used as a charge known as a sagittary, named for the Zodiacal Sagittarius. While this charge was typically depicted as a more traditional centaur, the heraldry attributed to King Stephen of England employed leonine-bodied centauroids. [cite book |last=Conway |first=D.J. |title=Magickal Mystical Creatures |publisher=Llewellyn |date=2001-01-01 |id=ISBN 1-567-18149-X]

Some medieval bestiaries referred to a half-human, half-donkey creature called an "onocentaur". [cite book |author=Philippe de Thaon |title=Bestiaire |year=c.1300] [cite book |author=Hugo de Folieto |title=Aviarium / Dicta Chrysostomi |year=late 13th cent.]

A dragon-like centauroid appears in an illustration by Dan Beard, appearing in Mark Twain's "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court" in 1889. [cite book |last=Twain |first=Mark |title=A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court |publisher=Charles L. Webster |year=1889]

Modern science fiction and fantasy

Writers of science fiction and fantasy literature frequently include centauroid creatures in their work. The liminal nature of the centaur is sometimes downplayed in these modern creations, lending animal features to the otherwise human upper body. This may include fur, horns, or an upper body which is wholly an anthropomorphized version of the lower-body animal.

Authors often coin names derived from specific animals. The metanalyzed suffix "-taur" is often appended to the name of an animal species ("liontaur") or to its Greek or Latin equivalent ("dracotaur"). Likewise, some fantasy writers, especially within the furry fandom, use "taur" as a generic term for any centauroid creature.

Some centaur-like creatures in modern fiction and games include:
* A race of "Cat-Centaurs" appear in Steven Brust's Vlad Taltos series. [cite book |last=Brust |first=Steven |title=Taltos |publisher=Ace |year=1988 |id=ISBN 0-441-18200-3]
* The chakat, a hermaphroditic race of feline centauroids created within the furry fandom. [cite journal |last=Patten |first=Fred |title=Seen While Prowling: Transformations |journal=Anthro |issue=6 |url=http://www.anthrozine.com/revw/rvw.patten.06.html#transformations |date=July/August 2006 |accessdate=2006-12-11] [cite journal |author=Doove, Bernard and Kacey Maltzman |title=Goldfur's Story |journal=Four Footed Furries |issue=1 |year=2003 |publisher=Shanda Fantasy Arts]
* Cheetaurs and liontaurs, derived from their namesake animals, in Sierra Entertainment's "Quest for Glory" series of computer games.
* Motaro, from the Mortal Kombat series, is a Centaurian, as shown in Mortal Kombat 3 and its remakes. (He also appeared in , though without his back legs to suit the fighting.)
* The lobster-bodied Cray from the Bas-Lag novels of China Miéville.
* The drachnid in Sony Online Entertainment's Everquest.
* Warhammer Fantasy's Dragon Ogres. [cite web |title=Dragon Ogre Shaggoth |url=http://uk.games-workshop.com/beastsofchaos/miniature-gallery/16/ |publisher=Games Workshop |accessdate=2006-12-11] .
* The dragonspawn [cite web |title=Green Dragonspawn |publisher=Blizzard |url=http://www.blizzard.com/wow/townhall/beastiary/dragonspawn.shtml |accessdate=2006-12-11] and the insectile Nerubians in the Warcraft universe.
* The Posleen, crocodilian centauroids which serve as the primary antagonists in John Ringo's Legacy of the Aldenata series. [cite book |last=Ringo |first=John |title=A Hymn Before Battle |publisher=Baen |date=2001-10-01 |id=ISBN 0-671-31841-1]
* The Rowra, a race of centaur-like tigers mentioned in Poul Anderson and Gordon R. Dickson's novel "Hokas Pokas". [cite book |author=Anderson, Poul and Gordon R. Dickson |title=Hokas Pokas |publisher=Baen |year=1983 |id=ISBN 0-671-57858-8 ]
* Normal Centaurs, a tribal race of centauroid lions known as wemics, the evil leonine lamia, the spider-bodied and scorpion-bodied dark elves known as driders and scorrow respectively, the dracotaur, and the quaraphon included in the Dungeons & Dragons roleplaying game. [cite book |title=Monster Manual III |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |month=September | year=2004 |id=ISBN 0-7869-3430-1] One Dungeons & Dragons sourcebook provides rules for generating "tauric creatures" from an arbitrarily chosen base species. [cite book |author=Wilkes, Jennifer Clarke, David Eckelberry, Rich Redman, and Sean K. Reynolds |title=Savage Species |publisher=Wizards of the Coast |month=February | year=2003 |id=ISBN 0-7869-2648-1]
* In the 2000AD series Nemesis the Warlock, the females of the alien Warlock species are centauroid, with horse-like bodies, humanoid and demonic-looking heads, similar in appearance to the more humanoid males.
* In the original World of Darkness game, Werewolf: the Apocalyse, the Lilian form of the Ananasi, or werespiders, can take the form of a large, centauroid spider.

References