- Liberal Government 1886
The Liberal Party under the leadership of
William Gladstone came to power in theUnited Kingdom in February 1886 after they, with the support of the Irish Nationalists, defeated the Conservative government of Lord Salisbury. The administration was to become one of the most short-lived in British history. Gladstone, aged 76, becamePrime Minister of the United Kingdom for the third time. Sir William Vernon Harcourt becameChancellor of the Exchequer ,Hugh Childers Home Secretary and future Prime Minister the Earl of RoseberyForeign Secretary . Lord Selborne and Sir Henry James both rejected theLord Chancellor ship, a post, which, however, was accepted by Sir Farrer Herschell, who was ennobled as Baron Herschell. Former Foreign Secretary Lord Granville becameSecretary of State for the Colonies , while another political veteran, Lord Kimberley, resumed the post ofSecretary of State for India which he had held from 1882 to 1885. The influentialJoseph Chamberlain was appointedPresident of the Local Government Board while future party leader and Prime MinisterHenry Campbell-Bannerman was madeSecretary of State for War . The government also saw John Morley hold his first ministerial post asChief Secretary for Ireland .The administration is chiefly remembered for Gladstone's first attempt to introduce the Home Rule Bill for Ireland. The bill was defeated by a majority of 30 (93 Liberal MP's having voted against it) on 8 June and on 26 June Parliament was dissolved. The issue split the Liberal Party. Lord Hartington, who had refused to serve under Gladstone because of his Irish policies, became leader of the Liberal Unionists. He was joined by
Joseph Chamberlain , who had resigned over Home Rule in April.The Conservative Party, with the support of the Liberal Unionists, gained a decisive victory in the July 1886 general election, and Lord Salisbury once again became Prime Minister. The Liberal were to remain out of office until 1892, when Gladstone became Prime Minister for a fourth time.
Source: C. Cook and B. Keith, "British Historical Facts 1830-1900"
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