- Plebeia
Taxobox
name = "Plebeia"
regnum =Animal ia
phylum =Arthropod a
classis =Insect a
ordo =Hymenoptera
superfamilia =Apoidea
familia =Apidae
subfamilia =Apinae
tribus =Meliponini
genus = "Plebeia"
genus_authority = Schwarz, 1938
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision = ~35 species; see text"Plebeia" is a small genus of
stingless bee s, formerly including in the genus "Trigona". Most of the 35 species are placed in the subgenus "(Plebeia)" ("s.s."), but there are four species in the subgenus "(Scaura)" and a single species, "Plebeia quadripunctata ", in the subgenus "(Schwarziana)". They differ in only minor structural details, primarily of the hind leg, from other genera that were formerly treated as constituents of "Trigona".Range
"Plebeia" species occur from
Mexico southward throughArgentina .Behavior
One species in this genus has been studied in some detail regarding its caste determination system. In "
Plebeia quadripunctata ", although less than 1% of female worker cells produce dwarf queens, they comprise six out of seven queen bees, and one out of five proceed to head colonies of their own. They are reproductively active but less fecund than large queensWenseleers, T., F.L.W. Ratnieks, M. de F. Ribeiro, D. de A. Alves & V. Imperatriz-Fonseca. (2005) "Working-class royalty: bees beat the caste system." "Biol. Lett. " 1(2): 125-8] .References
*Michener, C.D. (2000). The Bees of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press.
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