- Arethusa (mythology)
Arethusa (Ἀρέθουσα) means "the waterer". She was a nymph and daughter of
Nereus (making her aNereid ), [Virgil ,Georgics 4.344] and later became a fountain on the island ofOrtygia in Syracuse,Sicily .The myth of her transformation begins when she came across a clear stream and began bathing, not knowing it was the river god Alpheus. He fell in love during their encounter, but she fled after discovering his presence and intentions, as she wished to remain a chaste attendant of
Artemis . After a long chase, she prayed to her goddess to ask for protection. Artemis hid her in a cloud, but Alpheus was persistent. She began to perspire profusely from fear, and soon transformed into a stream. Artemis then broke the ground allowing Arethusa another attempt to flee. [Ovid , "Metamorphoses " 5.710] Her stream traveled under the earth to the island of Ortygia, but Alpheus flowed through the sea to reach her and mingle with her waters. [Pausanias , "Description of Greece " 5.7.3]During
Demeter 's search for her daughterPersephone , Arethusa entreated Demeter to discontinue her punishment ofSicily over her daughter's disappearance. She told the goddess that while traveling in her stream below the earth, she saw her daughter looking sad as the queen ofHades . [Ovid, "Metamorphoses" 5.407]Arethusa occasionally appeared on coins as a young girl with a net in her hair and dolphins around her head. These coins were common around Ortygia, the location in which she ends up after fleeing from Alpheus.
References
External links
* [http://www.math.nyu.edu/~crorres/Archimedes/Coins/Arethusa.html Coins of Arethusa] (contains verse from
Ovid and Shelley)
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