Bamboo lemur

Taxobox
name = Bamboo lemursMSW3 Groves|pages=116-117]

---

image_width = 200px
image_caption = Golden Bamboo Lemur
("Hapalemur aureus")
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Mammalia
ordo = Primates
subordo = Strepsirrhini
familia = Lemuridae
genus = "Hapalemur"
genus_authority = I. Geoffrey, 1851
type_species = "Lemur griseus"
type_species_authority = É. Geoffroy, 1812
( "Lemur griseus" Link, 1795)
subdivision_ranks = Species
subdivision = "Hapalemur griseus"
"Hapalemur occidentalis"
"Hapalemur meridionalis"
"Hapalemur alaotrensis"
"Hapalemur aureus"

The bamboo or gentle lemurs are the lemurs in genus "Hapalemur". They are medium sized primates that live exclusively on Madagascar.

The bamboo lemurs are characterized by a grey-brown fur, which varies by species from reddish to greenish. Their muzzle is short and their ears are round and hairy. Their length is 26 to 46 cm, with a tail that is just as long or longer, and they weigh up to 2.5 kg.

Bamboo lemurs prefer damp forests where bamboo grows. Although they can be active any time of the day, they are often active just after dawn. In addition, they live on the ground and in the trees; they are good at both running on land and climbing and jumping through the trees. The Lac Alaotra Gentle Lemur or Bandro ("Hapalemur alaotrensis") which lives in the reed beds of Lac Alaotra spends much of its time in water and can swim well, unlike other lemur species which only venture to water to drink.

The lesser gentle lemurs live together in groups of three to five animals, which probably represent families composed of a male, one or two females and their offspring. They communicate with a variety of sounds.

They are called bamboo lemurs because they almost exclusively eat bamboo, which helps them sharpen their teeth. It is unknown how bamboo lemurs can detoxify the high amounts of cyanide in their diet.

Gestation lasts 135 to 150 days and ends between September and January, when the female bares two young. These are weaned after approximately four months (if the food supply is ample) and are fully mature at two years of age. Their life expectancy is up to twelve years.

Classification

* Genus "Hapalemur"
** Eastern Lesser Bamboo Lemur, (Gray Gentle Bamboo Lemur), "Hapalemur griseus"
** Southern Lesser Bamboo Lemur, "Hapalemur meridionalis"
** Western Lesser Bamboo Lemur, "Hapalemur occidentalis"
** Lac Alaotra Gentle Lemur or Bandro, "Hapalemur alaotrensis"
** Golden Bamboo Lemur, "Hapalemur aureus"

External links

* [http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/links/hapalemur Primate Info Net "Hapalemur" Factsheets]
* [http://www.mwc-info.net Conservation of the Alaotra Gentle Lemur - by Madagascar Wildlife Conservation]

References