- Joe L. Brown
Joe L. Brown (born
September 1 ,1918 ,New York, New York ) is a retired front office executive in AmericanMajor League Baseball . The son ofactor -comedian Joe E. Brown, Joe L. served as the general manager of thePittsburgh Pirates from November 1, 1955, through the end of the 1976 season. Under his administration, the Pirates recovered from last-place finishers in theNational League to world champions in 1960 and 1971. Led by the greatBaseball Hall of Fame playersRoberto Clemente andWillie Stargell , the Bucs were almost annual contenders in the NL and, after 1969, theNational League East Division .Joe L. Brown inherited his father's passion for baseball. He first met
Branch Rickey , his predecessor in Pittsburgh, when Brown was 16 years of age, in 1935. He enteredminor league baseball after his graduation fromUCLA in 1939 as a front-office official with the Lubbock "Hubbers" of the Class DWest Texas-New Mexico League . He served in theUnited States Army Air Force duringWorld War II , then joined theHollywood Stars of the top-levelPacific Coast League in 1946. He came to the Pittsburgh organization in 1950 as business manager of their Waco Pirates farm team in the Class B Big State League, then theirNew Orleans Pelicans club in the Class AASouthern Association . He joined the Pittsburgh front office in 1955, reunited with Rickey, who was in his final season as general manager.When Rickey, 73, retired to become the club's board chairman at the close of the 1955 campaign, Brown was the unanimous choice of that board (which also included part-owner
Bing Crosby , the entertainer) to succeed him. Brown's first order of business was to find a successor to fired skipperFred Haney . While his first choice,Bobby Bragan , was a misfire, Brown struck gold in the midseason of 1957 when he replaced Bragan withDanny Murtaugh . Under Murtaugh, the Bucs became contenders in 1958, and won the 1960 and1971 World Series . Although he twice was compelled to step down for health reasons, Murtaugh would serve four separate terms as Brown's field manager (1957-64; 1967; 1970-71; 1973-76). Unfortunately, two months after Brown's and Murtaugh's joint retirement after the '76 campaign, Murtaugh suffered a fatalstroke at age 59.Brown maintained and built upon the strong scouting and player development system created during Rickey's term as the Bucs' general manager. He also swung multiple shrewd trades, acquiring players such as
Harvey Haddix ,Smoky Burgess ,Bill Virdon andDon Hoak , who would play key roles in Pittsburgh's 1960 championship. His 1971 club was almost exclusively produced from the Pirates' strong farm system, which mined talent from theCaribbean andLatin America . Brown would frequently accompany fabled scoutHowie Haak on Haak's trips to Latin America.After almost a decade of semi-retirement (he remained a
Southern California -based scout for the Bucs) Brown was called back into harness in 1985 to serve as acting general manager as the Pirates, rocked by a drug scandal, poor play and falling attendance, were sold by theJohn W. Galbreath family to a local consortium.References
*
Baseball America Executive Database
*"Pirates Pick Brown: Rickey Successor Predicts Pennant," "The New York Times ", Oct. 25, 1955.
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