Tanjong Pelumpong

Tanjong Pelumpong or the Pelumpong Spit in English is the easternmost point in the Brunei-Muara district of Brunei. Despite its name, it is now an island due to the artificially constructed 50m-wide, [http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Asia/Brunei/Brunei_and_Muara/Off_the_Beaten_Path-Brunei_and_Muara-BR-1.html Off the beaten path, Brunei and Muara] - retrieved 28-05-2008] 10m-deep Muara cut, which separated the spit from the mainland to provide access to Muara Port. [http://www.ports.gov.bn/ports/1.htm Ports Department, Muara Port Facilities] - retrieved 28-05-2008]

Location and Geography

Tanjong Pelumpong is located between the Brunei Bay to the south and the South China Sea to the north. Administratively, it is part of Mukim Serasa [http://www.brunet.bn/gov/post/poskod/bsb.htm Poscode of the Brunei-Muara district] ] of the Brunei-Muara district of Brunei and is separated from the mainland to the west by the 50m-wide, [http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Asia/Brunei/Brunei_and_Muara/Off_the_Beaten_Path-Brunei_and_Muara-BR-1.html Off the beaten path, Brunei and Muara] - retrieved 28-05-2008] 10m-deep Muara cut. [http://www.ports.gov.bn/ports/1.htm Ports Department, Muara Port Facilities] - retrieved 28-05-2008] This channel is protected at each side by breakwaters which extend seawards towards the northeast. [http://www.bsp.com.bn/PanagaClub/pnhs/Geology/HTM/OVERVIEW/COAST_M/PSPIT/Pspit1_1.htm#beach%20ridges Pelumpong Spit, Muara] - retrieved 28-05-2007]

The northern coast of Tanjong Pelumpong consists of the white sandy beach similar to that of Muara Beach. This is because it was a continuation of the latter until the Muara Cut divided it into two. [http://www.bsp.com.bn/PanagaClub/pnhs/Geology/HTM/OVERVIEW/COAST_M/PSPIT/Pspit1_1.htm#beach%20ridges Pelumpong Spit, Muara] - retrieved 28-05-2007] There is however, a series of beach protection structures constructed here to prevent soil erosion. The island is forested with pine trees.

The island is inhabited and is only accessible by boat.

History

The history of Tanjong Pelumpong is closely related to the history of Brooketon and Muara. The whole area, including Tanjong Pelumpong, was leased to Charles Brooke, the White Rajah of Sarawak by 1889. [ [http://www.bsp.com.bn/panagaclub/pnhs/Geology/htm/peatcoal/occur/colliery/col1_2.HTM Brooketon Colliery, The Geology and Hydrocarbon Resources of Brunei Darussalam] - retrieved 28-05-2007]

Politically too, even though he only had economic rights, Brooke became the de facto ruler of the area. It was not until 1921 that Muara was "returned" to Brunei.

The Japanese occupied Brunei during Second World War, and Tanjong Pelumpong was one of the landing location of the Australian forces during the Second World War which liberated Brunei from Japanese rule. [ [http://www.dva.gov.au/commem/oawg/projects.htm Office of Australian War Graves: General Information] - retrieved 28-05-2007]

The Muara Cut was initiated in the 1960s [http://www.bsp.com.bn/PanagaClub/pnhs/Geology/HTM/OVERVIEW/COAST_M/PSPIT/Pspit1_1.htm#beach%20ridges Pelumpong Spit, Muara] - retrieved 28-05-2007] to provide access to Muara Port. This was done by excavating and then dredging a 10m channel at the narrowest point of Tanjong Pelumpong which converted Tanjong Pelumpong from a spit to an island.

A mink whale was beached on the island in 2003. [http://ecologyasia.com/news-archives/2003/may-03/borneo-bulletin_20030512_1.htm 20-foot whale stranded near Muara] , Borneo Bulletin 12-05-2003 - retrieved 28-05-2007]

Muara cut deepening

There are plans to further deepen the Muara cut to a depth of 16m [ [http://www.bedb.com.bn/portcon.asp Pulau Muara Besar Development] , BEDB - retrieved 28-05-2007] in order to facilitate the expansion of Muara Port to Pulau Muara Besar. [ [http://www.halcrow.com/html/news/2004/04_aug_brunei.htm Halcrow to advise on new Brunei port] - retrieved 28-05-2007] The dredged sand will be used for land reclaimation on Pulau Muara Besar for the proposed port construction and extension.

Activities

Tanjong Pelumpong and the Muara cut are used by the general public for recreational activities. The Muara cut is a popular spot for anglers and fishermen. [ [http://www.brudirect.com/DailyInfo/News/Archive/Oct05/251005/nite02.htm Fisherman Goes Missing] , Brudirect 25-10-2005 - retrieved 28-05-2007] The island itself has numerous pristine beaches and is a popular spot for picnicking.

There are a number of fish farms in the sheltered area of the Brunei Bay between Tanjong Pelumpong (island) and Pulau Muara Besar. [http://ecologyasia.com/news-archives/2003/may-03/borneo-bulletin_20030512_1.htm 20-foot whale stranded near Muara] , Borneo Bulletin 12-05-2003 - retrieved 28-05-2007]

Due to its remoteness, the island is also used for other illicit activities such as smuggling. [ [http://www.brudirect.com/DailyInfo/News/Archive/Nov00/051000/bb06.htm Suspected pusher charged in court] , Brudirect 05-11-2000 - retrieved 28-05-2007]

Notes