Francesco Raibolini

Francesco Raibolini (c. 1450 – january 5, 1517), called Francia, was an Italian painter, goldsmith, and medallist from Bologna, who was also director of the city mint. [Levinson:492]

He trained with Marco Zoppo and was first mentioned as a painter in 1486. His earliest known work is the "Felicini Madonna", which is signed and dated 1494. He worked in partnership with Lorenzo Costa, and was influenced by Ercole de' Roberti's and Costa's style, until 1506, when Francia became a court painter in Mantua, after which time he was influenced more by Perugino and Raphael. He himself trained Marcantonio Raimondi and several other artists; he produced niellos, in which Raimondi first learnt to engrave, soon excelling his master, according to Vasari. Raphael's "Santa Cecilia" is supposed to have produced such a feeling of inferiority in Francia that it caused him to die of depression [Murray:146]

His sons Jacopo Francia and Giulio Francia were also artists. [Levinson:492]

Notes

References

*Jay A. Levinson (ed.) "Early Italian Engravings from the National Gallery of Art", National Gallery of Art, Washington (Catalogue), 1973,LOC 7379624]
*cite book|first=Peter and Linda |last=Murray|title=Dictionary of Art and Artists|location=London|publisher=Penguin Books|year=1983|pages=pp. 145-146

External links

* [http://www.galleryofart.us/Francesco_Francia/ Francesco Raibolini at Gallery of Art]
* [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06206b.htm Catholic Encyclopedia entry]