Seventh son of a seventh son

The seventh son of a seventh son is a concept from folklore regarding special powers given to, or held by, such a son. The seventh son must come from an unbroken line with no female children born between, and be, in turn, born to such a seventh son. [Ten Thousand Wonderful Things, Edmund Fillingham King, p. 315.] The number seven has a long history of mystical and religious associations: seven sleepers, seven-league boots, seven ages of man, seven hills of Rome, seven lucky gods of Japanese mythology, the Seven Sages, seven sisters, seven stars, seven wonders of the world, and so on. In this case, it refers to a man who is the seventh son of a man who is himself a seventh son.

In some beliefs, the special powers are inborn, inherited simply by virtue of his birth order; in others the powers are granted to him by God or gods because of his birth order.

Regional variations

Ireland

The seventh son of a seventh son is gifted as a healer. There are several cases of an Irish healer in Scranton, Pennsylvania. Paul Joseph Cawley was a seventh son of a seventh son and was known in this Irish coal mining town for healing many skin diseases.

The seventh son of a seventh son is part of a more general phenomenon known as the "cure" (sometimes also called the "charm") [See A D Buckley 1980 'Unofficial healing in Ulster.' "Ulster Folklife" 26, 15-34]

Pop culture references

Music

* "Seventh Son", Willie Dixon
* "Bad Boy Boogie" (song), AC/DC
* "Seventh Son of a Seventh Son" (song and album), Iron Maiden
* "Love Is Stronger than Justice", Sting
* "Ball and Biscuit", The White Stripes
* "Seventh son of a seventh son", Rory Gallagher
* "Hoot Mon", Bing Crosby and Bob Hope (from the 1952 film "Road to Bali")
* "Highway 61", Bob Dylan
* "Raoul and the Kings of Spain", Tears for Fears
* "The Seventh Son", Mose Allison
* "Poor Tom", Led Zeppelin
* "Seventh Son", Michele Adamson
* "Seventh Son", Johnny Rivers
* "A Little Bit Of What You Fancy", Saxon
* "Seven", Boondox
* "Untold/Unwritten", Boondox
* "Heathen", Boondox
* "Weatherman", The Bobs
* "My Grandfather, The Cubist", Joy Electric
* "Here in Arkansas", Robert Earl Keen
* "You Could Have Been With Me", Sheena Easton
* "Rich Man's War", Steve Earle

Television

* In "The Twilight Zone" episode titled "Still Valley", the character Paradine receives a book of witchcraft from an old man claiming to be the seventh son of a seventh son as was the old man's father.

* In "Doctor Who" episode titled "Terror of the Zygons," Angus, the landlord, is a seventh son of a seventh son and claims the power of second sight.

* In the WB television series Charmed, for the episode "That Old Black Magic" in which the Seventh Son is called "The Chosen One".

* In the NBC soap opera "Days of our Lives", the somewhat gothic and mystical international crime boss Stefano DiMera, who called himself "the Phoenix" and has "come back from the dead" (or rather, faked his death) countless times, has claimed to be the seventh son of a seventh son.

* In the television series "The Storyteller" episode "The Luck Child" an evil king sets out to kill the seventh son of a seventh son who is prophesied to become king.

* In the movie "The Seeker", a boy, who is the seventh son of a seventh son, is charged with the duty of saving the world from being overtaken by darkness.

Literature

* In the "Discworld" series by Terry Pratchett, magical properties are attributed to the number eight rather than seven. Traditionally on the Discworld, an eighth son of an eighth son becomes a wizard. The eighth son of an eighth son of an eighth son is a Sourcerer, a dangerously powerful wizard. In the novel "Equal Rites" a prophetic son is supposed to be born, but instead a daughter is born. The daughter then receives the wizarding powers normally given to the eighth son. This causes problems as females are supposed to be witches and males wizards. The powers associated with each title are not interchangeable as in other stories, and this causes the main plot of the novel.
*In Susan Cooper's Arthurian fantasy sequence The Dark Is Rising, the main protagonist Will Stanton is the seventh son of a seventh son.
*Orson Scott Card's novel series The Tales of Alvin Maker (Alvin is the seventh son of a seventh son).
*Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison has a character named Wheatstraw who is the seventh son of a seventh son.
*In the Septimus Heap series by Angie Sage, Septimus Heap is the seventh son of a seventh son, and as such is an extremely gifted wizard.
*In Gregory Maguire's novel , Elphaba's biological father is the seventh son of a seventh son.
*Comic book superhero Johnny Thunder obtained his magical birthright by virtue of being the seventh son of a seventh son. He was also born at 7am on July 7 (the seventh day of the seventh month), 1917.
*In The Last Apprentice series by Joseph Delaney, only a seventh son of a seventh son can become a Spook, the man who's in charge of ridding the countryside of witches, boggarts and other things that go bump in the night. Twelve-year-old Tom, the last apprentice, triumphs over various scary circumstances and hardships on his way to fulfilling his destiny as a Spook.
*In Robert A. Heinlein's novel "I Will Fear No Evil", the protagonist, Johann Sebastian Bach Smith, at one point refers to himself as "the seventh son of a seventh son, born under a caul".
*In "The Penguins of Doom" by Greg R. Fishbone, the main protagonist, Septina Nash, is the seventh child of two seventh children and has magical powers as a result.
*In Midshipwizard Halcyon Blythe by Jim Ward, the protagonist, Halcyon Blythe, is a promising wizard, in no small part to his being a seventh son of a seventh son. His father, brothers, and uncles all were wizards as well. But his power was much greater because of the special circumstances of his birth. A fellow naval officer comments upon this, noting that there are several seventh sons of seventh sons in the Navy. And that to be one is to have your future set.

Other

* Seventh Son Virus - a computer virus affecting COM files, the words "seventh son of a seventh son" appear in infected files. [ [http://agn-www.informatik.uni-hamburg.de/catalog/msdos/html/seventh_.htm Seventh son virus] ]

Real-life seventh sons of seventh sons

* Perry Como, 20th century American crooner [ [http://www.kennedy-center.org/calendar/index.cfm?fuseaction=showIndividual&entitY_id=3710&source_type=A Perry Como Biography at kennedy-center.org] ]
* John Ignatius Armstrong, Australian politician
* Francis T. Nicholls, Governor of Louisiana, Nicholls State University in Thibodaux, La. is named for him.
* David Hutto, more comonly known as Boondox of psychopathic records.Fact|date=June 2008
* Len Dawson, Pro Football Hall of Fame Quarterback [America's Game 1969 Kansas City Chiefs]
* Daniel Fink, Celebrity Disc Jockey in Nashville, Tennessee

References

* Parman, Susan. "Curing Beliefs and Practices in the Outer Hebrides." "Folklore", Vol. 88, No. 1 (1977), pp. 107-109.

External links

* [http://www.thebookofdays.com/months/jan/26.htm#SEVENTH%20SONS%20AND%20THEIR%20SEVENTH%20SONS Seventh Sons and Their Seventh Sons] : A passage from Chambers' Book of Days with information about the belief in Britain, France, and Germany.
* [http://www.finbarrnolan.com Finnbarr Nolan]