WQXR-FM

Infobox Radio station


name = WQXR-FM
area = New York City
airdate = November 26, 1939
frequency = 96.3 MHz
erp = 6,000 watts
haat = 415 meters
class = B
facility_id = 29022
callsign_meaning = a nod to the calls of 1929 experimental television station W2XR. The cursive version of Q mimicks the number 2.
format = Classical
owner = The New York Times Company
webcast = [http://www.wqxr.com/cgi-bin/iowa/air/listen/index.html Listen Live]
website = http://www.wqxr.com/ |

WQXR-FM (96.3 FM) is a radio station in New York City, licensed to The New York Times. It broadcasts from the top of the Empire State Building, and is the most listened-to classical music station in the United States, with an average quarter-hour audience of 63,000. On the air since 1939, WQXR-FM is also one of the oldest continuously operating FM stations in the world.

Translators

RadioTranslators
callsign =
call1 = W279AJ
freq1 = 103.7 FM
watts1 = 2
class1 = D
city1 = Highland, New York
call2 = W244AS
freq2 = 96.7 FM
watts2 = 8
class2 = D
city2 = Oakhurst, New Jersey|

History

WQXR-FM is the outgrowth of a "high-fidelity" AM station, also called WQXR (now WQEW), which was founded in 1936 by John V. L. Hogan and Elliott Sanger. WQXR broadcast mainly classical music recordings. One of the station's listeners was the inventor of frequency modulation, Edwin Howard Armstrong. When Armstrong put his experimental FM station, W2XMN, on the air, he arranged to rebroadcast some of WQXR's programming. This ended in 1939, when Hogan and Sanger put their own experimental FM station on the air, W2XQR, just down the dial from Armstrong at 42.3 MHz.

When the Federal Communications Commission began licensing commercial FM stations, W2XQR moved to 45.9 MHz and became W59NY; the special FM callsigns were later dropped and the station became WQXQ. In 1944, Hogan and Sanger sold their holding company, Interstate Broadcasting Company, to The New York Times Company, which still owns the station today (its AM sister station has since been sold to Radio Disney). When the FM band was moved from 42–50 MHz to its present frequency range of 88–108 MHz in 1945, WQXQ moved to 97.7 MHz. Within a few years, the station had adopted its current callsign, WQXR-FM, and frequency, 96.3 MHz.

WQXR was the first AM station in New York to experiment with broadcasting in stereo, beginning in 1952. During some of their live concerts, they used two microphones positioned six feet apart. The microphone on the right led to their AM feed, and the one on the left to their FM feed, so a listener could position two radios six feet apart, one tuned to 1560 and the other to 96.3, and listen in stereo.

During the 1950s, WQXR-FM's programming was also heard on the Rural Radio Network in Upstate New York; this ended when the RRN stations were sold to Pat Robertson's new Christian Broadcasting Network. In the late 1960s, the FCC began requiring commonly-owned AM and FM stations to broadcast separate programming for at least part of the day. After briefly putting the stations up for sale in 1971, the "Times" was able to get a waiver of this rule and the stations continued to simulcast until 1992, when the AM broke away to become WQEW.

Programming

As with most remaining classical music stations in the United States, WQXR's playlist has changed over the years to focus on shorter and more easily assimilated pieces and away from long pieces and most vocal music including opera. WQXR does however play a fair amount of 20th century classical works. It also continues to play long pieces during special broadcasts, and broadcasts a complete opera at least once a week. Most notably, it is the headquarters for broadcasting the Metropolitan Opera each Saturday afternoon during its season, from December to April. Their weekday morning block, "The Office Hour," starting at 10 AM, is introduced with a segment from Leroy Anderson's song, "The Typewriter".

In addition to music, WQXR has 5-minute world news updates at the top of each hour during the day on weekdays. It also broadcasts some religious services, including a live half-hour Shabbat service from Congregation Emanu-El of the City of New York every Friday at 5:30 p.m., a weekly Lutheran service from the previous week on Sunday morning, as well as Sunday morning services, alternately, from two Unitarian churches, the Community Church and All Souls Church (New York). The station also features a weekly program about piano entitled "Reflections from the Keyboard" which is hosted by David Dubal.

taff

Management

WQXR is managed by: [cite web|url=http://www.nyradioguide.com/cgi-bin/info.cgi/WQXR-FM|title=New York Radio Guide|accessdate=2007-11-11]
* General Manager – Thomas Bartunek
* Program Director – Margaret Mercer
* Music Director – Hester Furman

Announcers

The announcers of WQXR are: [cite web|url=http://www.wqxr.com/cgi-bin/iowa/ann|title=Announcers: WQXR|accessdate=2007-11-11]
* Candice Agree
* Annie Bergen
* Clayelle Dalferes
* Elliott Forrest
* Bill Jerome
* Jeff Spurgeon
* Midge Woolsey
* Nimet Habachy (Retired Apr 28, 2007)

References

* cite book
last = Jaker
first = Bill
coauthors = Frank Sulek and Peter Kanze
title = The Airwaves of New York: Illustrated Histories of 156 AM Stations in the Metropolitan Area, 1921–1996
year = 1998
publisher = McFarland and Company
location = Jefferson, North Carolina
pages = 169–172
id = ISBN 0-7864-0343-8, LCC|TK6548.U6J35
* cite book
last = Sanger
first= Elliot
title = Rebel in Radio: The Story of WQXR
year = 1973
publisher = Hastings House
location = New York City
id = ISBN 0-2405-0845-9, LCC|HE8698.S33 (paperback ISBN 0-8115-0016-0)