Pierre Jeanpierre

Pierre Jeanpierre
Nickname	Jardin (resistance alias)
Born	14 March 1912 Belfort, France
Died	29 May 1958 Guelma, French Algeria
Allegiance	France
Service/branch	French Army
Years of service	1930-1958
Rank	Lieutenant Colonel
Commands held	1st Foreign Parachute Regiment
Battles/wars	World War II First Indochina War Suez Crisis Algerian War

Pierre Paul Jeanpierre (14 March 1912 – 29 May 1958) was a French Army officer. He fought during World War II, the First Indochina War, the Suez Crisis and the Algerian War, where he was killed in action. Apart from a short time in the French resistance, he served exclusively with French Foreign Legion units, most notably as commander of the 1st Foreign Parachute Regiment.

Biography

He joined the 131st Infantry Regiment as private in 1930 and worked his way up, graduating from officer school in 1936. He was made Second Lieutenant in 1937 in the 1st Foreign Regiment of the French Foreign Legion. After World War II started in 1939, he served in the 6th Foreign Regiment, deployed in Levant.

He refused to join the Free French Forces, instead chose to return to the Legion in Marseilles. There he joined the French Resistance after the invasion of the free zone by German and Italian forces in November 1942 (Operation Anton). He was taken prisoner in 1944 and interred in the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp.

After the war ended, he rejoined the legion and volunteered to serve in the Foreign Legion parachute units. He sailed to Indochina as second-in-command to Pierre Segrétain in the 1st Foreign Parachute Battalion (1er BEP) in 1948. During the evacuation of RC 4, he and the battalion jumped over That Khe. He took over much of the leadership of the battalion after the commander was crippled. It was Jeanpierre who led the 29 survivors of the battalion who managed to escape to French lines. Evacuated to Algeria to recover, he returned to Indochina to command the reformed 1st Foreign Parachute Battalion after its second annihilation at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu.

After the battalion became a regiment he was passed over for command, instead serving again as second-in-command, this time to Colonel Albert Brothier. He took command of the regiment in March, 1957. He was killed in action in a helicopter crash on 29 May 1958.

Decorations

• Grand Officer of the Légion d'honneur
• Croix de guerre 1939-1945
• Croix de guerre des Théatres d'Opérations Exterieures
• Médaille de la Résistance with rosette
• Croix de la Valeur Militaire
• Médaille coloniale
• Médaille commémorative de la campagne d'Indochine
• Médaille commémorative des opérations de sécurité et de maintien de l'ordre en Afrique du Nord

Persondata
Name	Jeanpierre, Pierre
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	14 March 1912
Place of birth	Belfort, France
Date of death	29 May 1958
Place of death	Guelma, French Algeria