1976 World Series

Infobox World Series Expanded


year = 1976
champion = Cincinnati Reds (4)
champion_manager = Sparky Anderson
champion_games = 102-60, .630, GA: 10
runnerup = New York Yankees (0)
runnerup_manager = Billy Martin
runnerup_games = 97-62, .610, GA: 10½
date = October 16 – October 21
MVP = Johnny Bench
television = NBC
announcers = Joe Garagiola, Marty Brennaman (Game 1-2), and Phil Rizzuto (Game 3-4)
radio_network = CBS
radio_announcers = Bill White, Marty Brennaman, and Bill Sorrell
umpires = Lee Weyer (NL), Lou DiMuro (AL), Billy Williams (NL), Bill Deegan (AL), Bruce Froemming (NL), Dave Phillips (AL)
HOFers = Reds: Sparky Anderson (mgr.), Johnny Bench, Joe Morgan, Tony Perez.
Yankees: Catfish Hunter.
ALCS = New York Yankees over Kansas City Royals (3-2)
NLCS = Cincinnati Reds over Philadelphia Phillies (3-0)

The 1976 World Series matched the defending champion Cincinnati Reds of the National League against the New York Yankees of the American League, with the Reds sweeping the Series to repeat. The Reds became (and remain) the only team to sweep an entire multi-tier postseason.

The Cincinnati Reds won the National League West division by 10 games over the Los Angeles Dodgers then defeated the Philadelphia Phillies, three games to none, in the National League Championship Series. The New York Yankees won the American League East division by 10 ½ games over the Baltimore Orioles then defeated the Kansas City Royals, three games to two, in the American League Championship Series.

This World Series was the first in which the designated hitter rule was in effect which wound up benefiting the Reds who were able to get utility infielder Dan Driessen's bat in the lineup. Driessen hit .357 with one home run. Elliott Maddox, Carlos May, and Lou Piniella shared the role for the New York Yankees. Game 1 at Riverfront Stadium marked the first time the DH was used in a National League ballpark.

Background

After spending the last two years sharing home field with the New York Mets at Shea Stadium, the New York Yankees returned home to a re-built Yankee Stadium. George Steinbrenner had now owned the team for 3 years, since 1973, with Billy Martin serving the first of his five stints as manager since 1975. General Manager Gabe Paul made numerous trades getting Mickey Rivers and Ed Figueroa from the Angels for Bobby Bonds; Willie Randolph and Dock Ellis from the Pirates for Doc Medich; and Doyle Alexander, Ken Holtzman, and Grant Jackson from the Orioles for Rudy May, Tippy Martinez, Scott McGregor, and Rick Dempsey.

The heart of the team was Yankee captain, Thurman Munson, whose grit and determination were factors in his winning the MVP award in the American League. Third baseman, Graig Nettles, and first baseman, Chris Chambliss were the key run producers, while speedy outfielders Roy White and Rivers set the table for the power hitters. Super free agent Catfish Hunter headed the staff while reliever Sparky Lyle led the A.L. in saves with 23. The Yankees finished 10 ½ ahead in the A.L. East advancing to the World Series by beating the Kansas City Royals in the 5th game of the playoffs on a ninth-inning walk-off home run by Chambliss.

The defending champion, Cincinnati Reds were piloted by Sparky Anderson who had a solid lineup from top to bottom led by two-time MVP, second baseman Joe Morgan while catcher Johnny Bench, first baseman Tony Perez, and outfielder George Foster provided enough power to drive in sparkplugs, Pete Rose, and Ken Griffey. This was the first World Series to utilize the designated hitter. Dan Driessen was the primary DH for the Reds while the Yankees interchanged Lou Piniella, Carlos May, and Elliott Maddox.

The Reds relied on left-handers Don Gullett and Fred Norman to pacify the Yankee hitters in games one and two, respectively. Gullett had come back from a mid-season injury to start game one but had to leave the game in the 8th inning due to a twisted ankle while Norman out-pitched ace Hunter in game two. Game three in New York pitted effective Pat Zachry for the Reds against newly acquired Yankee, Dock Ellis. Ellis would last only 3 1/3 innings, taken out in the 4th after a homer by Driessen. Game four was delayed a day due to rain but the Reds were ready for the sweep. Four Cincinnati runs in the ninth blew open the game, triggering Billy Martin to lose his cool causing his ejection from the game.

The Cincinnati Reds outscored the New York Yankees 22 to 8 and became the first N.L. team to repeat as World Champions since the 1921-1922 New York Giants. Bench would claim the MVP of the series hitting .533 with 3 home runs and 6 runs batted in. Honorable mention goes to Thurman Munson who had 9 hits and a .529 batting average.

ummary

NL Cincinnati Reds (4) vs AL New York Yankees (0)

Matchups

Game 1

Saturday, October 16, 1976 at Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati, OhioLinescore
Road=New York|RoadAbr=NYY
R1=0|R2=1|R3=0|R4=0|R5=0|R6=0|R7=0|R8=0|R9=0|RR=1|RH=5|RE=1
Home=Cincinnati|HomeAbr=CIN
H1=1|H2=0|H3=1|H4=0|H5=0|H6=1|H7=2|H8=0|H9=X|HR=5|HH=10|HE=1
RSP=|HSP=
WP=Don Gullett (1-0)|LP=Doyle Alexander (0-1)|SV=
RoadHR=|HomeHR=Joe Morgan (1)|

Joe Morgan got the Reds off to a booming start with a solo home run off Doyle Alexander. (Alexander had to start because Catfish Hunter had a sore arm and needed another day of rest). Tony Perez had RBIs in the third and sixth innings and Johnny Bench had an RBI triple and then scored on a Sparky Lyle wild pitch in the seventh. The only bad news for the Reds was an injury to starting pitcher Don Gullett, who pulled a calf muscle in the eighth and would be unavailable for the remainder of the Series.

Game 2

Sunday, October 17, 1976 at Riverfront Stadium in Cincinnati, OhioLinescore
Road=New York|RoadAbr=NYY
R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=1|R5=0|R6=0|R7=2|R8=0|R9=0|RR=3|RH=9|RE=1
Home=Cincinnati|HomeAbr=CIN
H1=0|H2=3|H3=0|H4=0|H5=0|H6=0|H7=0|H8=0|H9=1|HR=4|HH=10|HE=0
RSP=|HSP=
WP=Jack Billingham (1-0)|LP=Catfish Hunter (0-1)|SV=|

The Reds rallied for three runs in the second off a rested Catfish Hunter on RBI singles by George Foster and Dave Concepción and a sacrifice fly by Pete Rose. The Yankees got on the board on an RBI single by Graig Nettles in the fourth. In the seventh, the Yankees tied things up on an RBI double by Fred Stanley and an RBI groundout by Thurman Munson. Meanwhile, Hunter settled into a groove, shutting out the Reds until the ninth. With two outs, Ken Griffey reached second when Stanley threw wildly past first after fielding his slow bouncer. Joe Morgan was walked intentionally and Tony Perez ended the game by driving in Griffey with a single.

The Sunday night contest was the first weekend World Series game to start after dark. MLB commissioner Bowie Kuhn responded to criticism of the scheduling, which was done to accommodate network television, by attending the game without an overcoat despite bitterly cold nighttime weather.

Game 3

Tuesday, October 19, 1976 at Yankee Stadium in New York, New YorkLinescore
Road=Cincinnati|RoadAbr=CIN
R1=0|R2=3|R3=0|R4=1|R5=0|R6=0|R7=0|R8=2|R9=0|RR=6|RH=13|RE=2
Home=New York|HomeAbr=NYY
H1=0|H2=0|H3=0|H4=1|H5=0|H6=0|H7=1|H8=0|H9=0|HR=2|HH=8|HE=0
RSP=|HSP=
WP=Pat Zachry (1-0)|LP=Dock Ellis (0-1)|SV=Will McEnaney (1)
RoadHR=Dan Driessen (1)|HomeHR=Jim Mason (1)|

As the Series moved to Yankee Stadium, the Reds struck first with three runs off starter Dock Ellis. An RBI double by George Foster, RBI force-out by César Gerónimo, and an RBI single by Dave Concepción provided the tallies. Dan Driessen smacked a solo homer in the fourth, and Joe Morgan had an RBI double and Foster an RBI single in the eighth. Yankee backup shortstop Jim Mason entered the game as a defensive replacement in the seventh and hit a solo homer, thus becoming the first player to hit a home run in his first and only World Series at-bat (the second being Geoff Blum). Also, in the seventh, Yankee left-handed reliever Grant Jackson provided a defensive gem by catching a hard-hit ground ball off the bat of Johnny Bench behind his back and retiring Bench, thereby robbing him of a base hit.

Game 4

Thursday, October 21, 1976 at Yankee Stadium in New York, New YorkLinescore
Road=Cincinnati|RoadAbr=CIN
R1=0|R2=0|R3=0|R4=3|R5=0|R6=0|R7=0|R8=0|R9=4|RR=7|RH=9|RE=2
Home=New York|HomeAbr=NYY
H1=1|H2=0|H3=0|H4=0|H5=1|H6=0|H7=0|H8=0|H9=0|HR=2|HH=8|HE=0
RSP=|HSP=
WP=Gary Nolan (1-0)|LP=Ed Figueroa (0-1)|SV=Will McEnaney (2)
RoadHR=Johnny Bench 2 (2)|HomeHR=|

The Yankees got on the board in the first (which would be their only lead in this Series) on a Thurman Munson single and a Chris Chambliss double. Munson would collect four hits in the game. In the fourth, Joe Morgan singled, stole second, and came home on a George Foster single. Johnny Bench followed with his first home run to give the Reds a 3-1 lead that they never relinquished. Bench would later add to his heroics with a three-run shot in the ninth, followed by consecutive doubles by César Gerónimo and Dave Concepción. Bench's performance earned him the Series MVP, while fellow catcher Munson had a fine Series himself with nine hits and a .529 average.

Composite Box

1976 World Series (4-0): Cincinnati Reds (N.L.) over New York Yankees (A.L.)Linescore
Road=Cincinnati Reds
R1=1|R2=6|R3=1|R4=4|R5=0|R6=1|R7=2|R8=2|R9=5|RR=22|RH=42|RE=5
Home=New York Yankees
H1=1|H2=1|H3=0|H4=2|H5=1|H6=0|H7=3|H8=0|H9=0|HR=8|HH=30|HE=2Total Attendance: 223,009 Average Attendance: 55,752Winning Player’s Share: – $26,367 Losing Player’s Share – $19,935cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/ws/wsshares.shtml|title=World Series Gate Receipts and Player Shares|accessdate=2008-05-07|publisher=Baseball Almanac] |

eries quotes

Broadcasting

This was the last of 30 consecutive World Series telecasts by NBC, which had aired the event since 1947; under Major League Baseball's new television contract, Series coverage would now alternate between NBC and rival network ABC each year. It was also the last time that local announcers for the participating teams (Phil Rizzuto and Marty Brennaman, in this case) would be regularly featured on the network telecast.

This was the first of 22 consecutive World Series to be broadcast by CBS Radio.

Notes

References

*Neft, David S., and Richard M. Cohen. The World Series. 1st ed. New York: St Martins, 1990. (Neft and Cohen 361-364)
*Reichler, Joseph, ed. (1982). "The Baseball Encyclopedia" (5th ed.), p. 2200. MacMillian Publishing. ISBN 0-02-579010-2.
*cite web |author=Forman, Sean L. |title=1976 World Series |date= |work=Baseball-Reference.com - Major League Statistics and Information. |url=http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1976_WS.shtml |accessdate=2007-12-09

External links

* [http://www.baseball-reference.com/postseason/1976_WS.shtml 1976 World Series at Baseball-Reference.com]
* [http://mlb.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/mlb/history/postseason/mlb_ws_recaps.jsp?feature=1976 1976 World Series at "WorldSeries.com (MLB.com)"]
* [http://mlb.mlb.com/NASApp/mlb/mlb/baseballs_best/mlb_bb_gamepage.jsp?story_page=bb_76alcs_gm5_kcnyy 1976 ALCS | Game 5 at MLB.com]
* [http://www.baseball-almanac.com/ws/yr1976ws.shtml 1976 World Series at Baseball-Almanac.com]
* [http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/baseball/mlb/features/1997/wsarchive/1976.html Ah, How Great It Is at SI.com]
* [http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/YPS_1976.htm 1976 World Series box scores and play-by-play at Retrosheet.org]
* [http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/worldseries/1976.html History of the World Series - 1976 at SportingNews.com]
* [http://www.sportingnews.com/baseball/25moments/21.html Sporting News' Baseball's 25 Greatest Moments: The Chris Chambliss Walk-Off Home Run at SportingNews.com]
* [http://www.redshistory.com Reds History at redshistory.com]
* [http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/teams/1976reds.stm The 1976 Cincinnati Reds at baseballlibrary.com]
* [http://www.baseballlibrary.com/baseballlibrary/teams/1976yankees.stm The 1976 New York Yankees at baseballlibrary.com]