Savoy Chapel

Infobox religious building
building_name = Savoy Chapel
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religious_affiliation = Church of England
previous_affiliation = Lutheranism
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status = church
functional_status = Active
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architecture = yes
architect = "Unknown"
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architecture_style = Tudor; Perpendicular
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year_completed = 1512
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length = convert|200|ft|m|abbr=on (nave)
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materials = StoneThe Savoy Chapel, or the Queen's Chapel of the Savoy is a chapel off the Strand, London, dedicated to St John the Baptist. It was originally built in the medieval era off the main church of the Savoy Palace (later the Savoy Hospital). The Hospital was in ruins by the 19th century, and the Chapel was the only part to survive demolition.

History

The original chapel was within Peter of Savoy's palace, and was destroyed with it in the Peasants' Revolt in 1381. The present Chapel building was constructed in the 1490s (and finished in 1512) by Henry VII as a side chapel off his Hospital's convert|200|ft|m|adj=on long nave (this nave was secular rather than sacred, held 100 beds, and was demolished in the 19th century).

The chapel has been the host to various other congregations, most especially that of St Mary-le-Strand whilst it had no church building of its own 1549–171. Also the German Lutheran congregation of Westminster (now at Sandwich Street and Thanet Street, near St Pancras [ [http://lutheran.org.uk/augustana.php Lutheran.org] ] ) was granted royal permission to worship here, when it split from Holy Trinity (the City of London Lutheran congregation, now at St Anne and St Agnes). [ [http://www.lutheran.org.uk/history_detailed.php Lutheran.org] ] The new congregation's first pastor, Irenaeus Crusius (previously an associate at Holy Trinity), dedicated the chapel on the 19th Sunday after Trinity 1694 as the Marienkirche or the German Church Of St. Mary-Le-Savoy.

As an Anglican church, the chapel has been noted in the 18th century as a place where marriages without banns might illegally occur, [ [http://www.exclassics.com/newgate/ng654.htm Newgate Records] ] and was referred to in Evelyn Waugh's "Brideshead Revisited" as "the place where divorced couples got married in those days – a poky little place". [ [http://www.abbotshill.freeserve.co.uk/Book2Chapter1.html "Brideshead Revisited"] ] Most of the stained glass windows in the chapel were destroyed in the London Blitz during World War II. However, a triptych stained glass memorial window survives, depicting a procession of Angelic musicians, dedicated to the memory of Richard D'Oyly Carte (who was married in the chapel in 1888), which was unveiled by Sir Henry Irving in 1902. After their respective deaths, the names of Rupert D'Oyly Carte and Dame Bridget D'Oyly Carte were added. [Goodman, Andrew. "Gilbert and Sullivan's London" (1988; 2000) Faber & Faber ISBN 0571200168]

The public can still worship here (services are held on Sundays and every Wednesday lunchtime, except in August and September), and the chapel is open to the public every day except Monday. [ [http://www.duchyoflancaster.co.uk/output/page42.asp Duchy of Lancaster site] ]

The Chapel today

This Chapel has always been royal property as part of the Savoy Hospital complex, and is now the property of the monarch as part of the Duchy of Lancaster, as a royal peculiar with its Chaplain appointed by the Duchy. It was made the chapel of the Royal Victorian Order in 1937 (its chaplain being chaplain to the order also), and in effect "parish church" to the Savoy Estate, the Duchy of Lancaster's principal London land holding. Its costs and maintenance are met by the Duchy, with recent work including the landscaping of the gardens in honour of Her Majesty's Golden Jubilee, and the restoration of the chapel ceiling in 1999.

The boy trebles of the choir of the Queen's Chapel of the Savoy are exclusively provided by St Olave's Grammar School in Orpington, Kent.

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