William R. King (judge)

Infobox Judge
name = William Rufus King


imagesize = 175px
caption = King circa 1910
office = 37th Associate Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
termstart = 1909
termend = 1911
nominator =
appointer =
predecessor = new position
successor = Henry J. Bean
office2 =
termstart2 =
termend2 =
nominator2 =
appointer2 =
predecessor2 =
successor2 =
birthdate = October 3 1864
birthplace = Walla Walla, Washington
deathdate = death date and age|1934|6|2|1864|10|3
deathplace = Washington, DC
spouse = L. Myrtle King

William R. King (October 3 1864 – June 2 1934) was an American politician and judge in the state of Oregon. He was the 37th Associate Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court. A native of Washington, he also served in Oregon’s legislature and promoted the initiative and referendum legislation system.

Early life

William King was born near Walla Walla, Washington on October 3 1864, to David Rufus King and Elizabeth King (nee Estes).Colmer, Montagu, and Charles Erskine Scott Wood. 1910. "History of the Bench and Bar of Oregon". Portland, Or: Historical Pub. Co. p. 165-166.] Corning, Howard M. "Dictionary of Oregon History". Binfords & Mort Publishing, 1956.] Ten years later in 1874 William and his parents moved to Malheur County, Oregon, where he received his basic education. King then attended Oregon Agricultural College from 1882 until 1885 before moving on to Indiana's Central Normal College in Danville to study law.

In Danville, he married L. Myrtle King on December 6, 1892. King studied there from 1889 to 1891 and earn a LL.B. degree from the school and passed the Indiana bar in July 1891. After graduation he returned to Oregon and was admitted to the bar in January 1893. King practiced law in the Eastern Oregon communities of Ontario, Vale, and Baker.

Political career

In 1892, King was elected to the Oregon House of Representatives as a Democrat representing Malheur County. [ [http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/legislative/histleg/statehood/1893reg.htm Oregon Legislative Assembly (17th) 1893 Regular Session.] Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on January 20 2008.] He was then elected in 1894 to the state senate as a Democrat Populist. [ [http://arcweb.sos.state.or.us/legislative/histleg/statehood/1895reg.htm Oregon Legislative Assembly (18th) 1895 Regular Session.] Oregon State Archives. Retrieved on January 20 2008.] While in the legislature he was a proponent of the initiative and referendum that Oregon would later adopt. In 1898, he ran for Governor of Oregon and lost to T. T. Geer in the general election.

King was appointed as the Commissioner of the Oregon Supreme Court on February 23, 1907. On February 12 1909, Oregon Governor George Earle Chamberlain appointed King to the state supreme court when the court expanded from three to five justices. [ [http://www.bluebook.state.or.us/state/elections/elections24.htm Oregon Blue Book: Governors of Oregon.] Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved on January 20 2008.] [http://www.bluebook.state.or.us/state/elections/elections27.htm Oregon Blue Book: Supreme Court Justices of Oregon.] Oregon Secretary of State. Retrieved on January 20 2008.] He left the state’s high court at the end of the term on January 1 1911.

Later life

After serving on the bench King would move to Washington, DC where he served as chief counsel while working for the United States Bureau of Reclamation. He married and had one daughter. He also lived in Honolulu, Hawaii and Los Angeles, California. William R. King died in Washington, DC on June 2, 1934.

References