- Sugar Duties Act 1846
The Sugar Duties Act 1846 (9 & 10 Vict) was a
statute of theUnited Kingdom which equalized import duties forsugar from British colonies. It was passed in1846 at the same time as the repeal of theCorn laws by the Importation Act 1846 (9 & 10 Vict. c. 22). The Act, combined with the recentabolition of slavery had a devastating effect onCaribbean economies, which had previously enjoyed preferential treatment in relation to import duties from the West Indies. There were in fact two Sugar Duties Acts in 1846 (c.41 and c.63), one being a replacement for the other.With no cheap labour force and no preferential tariff protection, the plantation-owners in the British West Indies could not compete with
Cuba andBrazil , where sugar was still produced using slave labour. The rise of Europeansugar beet as a cheap alternative tosugar cane further worsened their position. Plantation owners in the West Indies felt a sense of betrayal in relation to the legislation, as they had taken understood it to be implicit in relation to their agreement to the abolition of slavery eight years earlier that the tariff protection would remain in place as a "quid pro quo ".External links
* [http://cepa.newschool.edu/het/texts/carlyle/negroquest.htm Article relating to the passing of the Sugar Duties Act]
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