Carl Leone

Carl Desmond Leone (born c.1976) is a Canadian businessman from Windsor, Ontario. Leone is infamous for being jailed after pleading guilty in a Windsor court to 15 counts of aggravated sexual assault for not informing his partners of his positive HIV status. [cite news
last = Oza
first=Prema
title = Man who exposed women to AIDS pleads guilty
work = Canadian Press
publisher=The Globe and Mail
pages=A6
date = 2007-04-27
url = http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/ArticleNews/freeheadlines/LAC/20070428/AIDS28/national/National
accessdate = 2007-05-27 ] It is believed he has been charged with exposing more women to the AIDS-causing virus than anyone in Canadian history. [cite news
last = Sacheli
first = Sarah
coauthors =
title = Leone sessions under wraps
work =
pages =
language =
publisher =Windsor Star
date = 2006-02-09
url = http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/story.html?id=72f53d6d-2924-42d7-bee9-753fa0666bed&k=77
accessdate = 2007-05-05]

In 1997, Leone was told by [http://www.wechealthunit.org Windsor Essex County Health Unit] workers that he was HIV-positive. Seven years later on June 6, 2004, he was arrested. On June 10, police issued a public safety advisory that resulted in more than 100 people seeking HIV tests for having been a partner of Leone or possibly being linked to him. [cite press release
title =Risk to public safety
publisher =Windsor Police Services
date =2004-06-10
url =http://www.police.windsor.on.ca/Media%20Releases%20Main/Media%20Releases%202004/Jun%202004/20040610%20Public%20Information.htm
accessdate = 2007-05-05] Under Canadian criminal law, people knowing they are HIV positive have a legal duty to disclose their HIV status before engaging in behaviors that put another person at significant risk of serious bodily harm. This is the result of the 1998 ruling by the Supreme Court of Canada (R. v. Cuerrier) stating that a partner cannot truly give informed consent if the other fails to disclose their HIV status.

Complainants said they would not have been Leone's partner had he been truthful about his status. [cite news |title='I'm clean' he told victims: Some given pills and blacked out | first=Doug | last=Schmidt |work=Windsor Star| date= 2007-04-28 | url=http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=b97a9631-a2cc-47de-ac48-8c07be13993c&k=17463 | accessdate = 2007-05-05] Six of the 22 complainants tested positive for HIV (three of them learned of their condition after his arrest) with the same rare strain that Leone was infected with. The strain is extremely rare in Canada, and the number of local cases represented an unusually high concentration for the country and constituted a public health issue for the Public Health Agency of Canada. Dr. Paul Sandstrom, director of the [http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/aids-sida/about/nationallab_e.html National HIV & Retrovirology Laboratories] , testified that “Windsor cluster” was unique in North America because it is a different HIV strain infection than the one that began spreading across North America in the early-1980s and is more commonly found in Southeast Asia. [cite news | title = Leone's HIV a rare strain | work = Windsor Star | date = | url = http://www.canada.com/windsorstar/news/story.html?id=74d9fe08-c526-431e-a6b9-5b321cd686d1 | accessdate = 2007-05-05]

Initially, Leone was refused bail but turned to well-known criminal defence lawyer Edward Greenspan who successfully appealed the decision. Leone was released after posting bail of nearly C$800,000. [cite news | title = Man gets bail in HIV sex-assault case
work = CBC News | date = 2004-12-08
url = http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2004/12/07/Leone-sexassault-1207.html
accessdate = 2007-05-05 ]

By the time of the trial, Leone was represented by Andrew Bradie. On April 27, 2007, prior to any of the complainants testifying, Leone agreed to plead guilty. The agreement spared the complainants the experience of testifying and also marked the first time he publicly acknowledged his HIV-positive status. [cite news | author= Canadian Press | title = Ontario man pleads guilty after exposing women to HIV
work = CBC News | date = 2007-04-27
url = http://www.cbc.ca/canada/toronto/story/2007/04/27/hiv-charge.html
accessdate = 2007-05-05 ]

On October 23, 2007, The Attorney General of Ontario deputy approved the Crown attorney's motion to pursue a Dangerous offender designation for Leone [Thompson, Chris. [http://www.canada.com/topics/news/national/story.html?id=2082c57f-689a-434a-8752-a39da304f39b&k=3463 Leone to face dangerous offender designation] , "Windsor Star", October 25, 2007. Accessed December 5, 2007.] . Under the Criminal Code of Canada, a person designated a dangerous offender may be indefinitely incarcerated so that they do not get released into society if there is a fear they may re-offend due to their violent tendencies.

Leone was sentenced to 18 years in prison in April 2008, with eligibility for parole in six years. The judge said he was unable to designate him a dangerous offender because there was insufficient evidence that he would commit similar offences if released. [cite news | author= CAROLINE ALPHONSO | title = Man gets 18 years for spreading HIV
work = Globe and Mail | date = 2008-04-05
url = http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080405.wxhiv05gta/BNStory/National/home
accessdate = 2008-04-08 ]

ee also

* Criminal transmission of HIV

References