- Anticausal system
An anticausal system is a
hypothetical system with outputs and internal states that depend "solely" on future input values. Some textbooks and published research literature might define an anticausal system to be one that does not depend on past input values (i.e. its outputs and internal states depend only on future and possibly present input values).An acausal system is a system that is not a
causal system , that is one that depends on some future input values and possibly on some input values from the past or present. This is in contrast to a causal system which depends only on current and/or past input values. This is often a topic ofcontrol theory anddigital signal processing (DSP).Anticausal systems are also acausal, but the converse is not always true. An acausal system that has any dependence on past input values is not anticausal.
An example of acausal signal processing is the production of an output signal that is processed from another input signal that is recorded by looking at input values both forward and backward in time from a predefined time arbitrarily denoted as the "present" time. (In reality, that "present" time input, as well as the "future" time input values, have been recorded at some time in the past, but conceptually it can be called the "present" or "future" input values in this acausal process.) This type of processing cannot be done in
realtime as future input values are not yet known, but is done after the input signal has been recorded and is post-processed.References
See also
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Anti-causal filter
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