John Lees (inventor)

John Lees of Turf Lane, Royton [cite book |first=K.|last=McPhillips |year=1977|title=Oldham: The Formative Years|publisher=Neil Richardson |isbn=1-85216-119-1|page=10 ] was an inventor who made a substantial improvement to machinery for carding cotton.

He improved the carding machine in 1772 by adding a feeder to it. On 25 June 1785, he proved this in the course of the trial concerning the validity of Richard Arkwright's second patent (dated 1775) for his cotton-spinning water frame.

John Lees was the father of James Lees. He was one of the carding mill owners sued by Arkwright in 1781, haivng built a cotton mill at Fowleach at Greenacres Moor, in Oldham. He began by working a horsemill-powered cotton mill in 1776-8 but "raised himself from the extremest drudgery of the spinning room to the position of one of the most opulentinhabitants" of Oldham, with a mill and stock insured for over £2000 in 1795.

References

Footnotes

Further reading

*E. Butterworth, "Historical Sketches of Oldham" (2nd edn, Oldham 1856), 116.
*S. D. Chapman, 'Fixed Capital Formation in the British Cotton Industry, 1770-1815' "Economic History Review", New Series, 23(2) (1970), 244.

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