VFA-31

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= Strike Fighter Squadron 31


caption= VFA-31 Insignia
dates= July 1, 1935
country= United States
allegiance=
branch= United States Navy
type= Fighter/Attack
role= Close air support
Air interdiction
Aerial reconnaissance
size=
command_structure= Carrier Air Wing Eight
current_commander=
garrison= NAS Oceana
ceremonial_chief=
colonel_of_the_regiment=
nickname= "Tomcatters"
patron=
motto= "We get ours at night."
colors=Yellow and Black
march=
mascot=Felix the Cat
battles= World War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
Operation Southern Watch
Operation Iraqi Freedom
anniversaries=

Strike Fighter Squadron 31 (VFA-31), known as the Tomcatters are a United States Navy strike fighter squadron stationed at Naval Air Station Oceana flying the F/A-18E Super Hornet.

Mission

quadron Insignia and Nickname

The squadron was originally known as the "Shooting Stars". The original "Felix Cat Squadron" was VF-3. When the two squadrons swapped designations, both squadrons claimed the "Felix" mascot and call sign, which caused controversy for the coming three years. Finally in November 1946, VF-6 was decommissioned and the Chief of Naval Operations approved the adoption of the "Felix the Cat" name and call sign for VF-3A’s exclusive use.

The emblem is the famous cartoon character Felix the Cat, running with a large spherical bomb with a lighted fuse. The yellow field and outline were omitted from the aircraft and four stars at the end of a pair of sweeps were added. This emblem can be seen on the fuselage of the aircraft above the wing.

Several well-known aviators have flown with Felix on their shoulders, including Charles Lindbergh and Butch O'Hare.

The nickname "Tomcatters" was adopted in 1948.

History

Two US Navy squadrons have held the designation VF-31. The first to be designated VF-31 was in existence from May 1943 to Oct 1945 and is "not" related to the subject of this article. The second VF-31 has a direct lineage to the current VFA-31 " Tomcatters". [http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq6-1.htm] .

Early years

VFA-31, originally established as VF-1B on July 1 1935 flying the Boeing F4B, is the second oldest active US Navy squadron (behind VFA-14).

On 1 July 1937 the squadron combined with VF-8B and was redesignated VF-6, flying the Grumman F3F. Between the years 1937 and 1943 VF-6 flew the F3F-1 and two variants of the Grumman F4F and ended with the F4F-4.

On 15 July 1943 VF-6 swapped designations with VF-3 and began flying the F6F Hellcat.

Through the years the Tomcatters and their predecessors have served on many of the Navy's aircraft carriers, including the first, the USS "Langley"; the second, USS "Lexington"; and the sixth, USS "Enterprise". They were aboard "Enterprise" during the bombing of Pearl Harbor as well as the battles of Wake Island, Marcus Island, Midway, Guadalcanal, and the Eastern Solomon Islands. The squadron also saw aerial combat over the Philippines, Formosa, Okinawa, and China.

On August 7, 1948, VF-3A was redesignated VF-31 Tomcatters. For almost four years, the Tomcatters flew the F9F Panther, the squadron's first jet aircraft.

1950s

In 1952, the squadron transitioned to the F2H Banshee, and then switched to the F3H Demon in 1957, flying it through 1962.

1960s

VF-31 transitioned to the F-4 Phantom in 1964, flying the B model for two years before transitioning to the F-4J.

1970s

In 1972, flying the F-4J Phantom, Tomcatter aircrew shot down a MiG-21 over North Vietnam and in doing so made VF-31 the only Navy fighter squadron to achieve aerial victories in three wars - World War II, the Korean war and the Vietnam war.

1980s

In 1980, VF-31 and USS "Saratoga" concluded a 24-year period of continuous service together, the longest in naval history.VF-31 received the F-14 Tomcat in early 1981. The squadron's first cruise was on board USS "John F. Kennedy". In 1983, VF-31 embarked on its fourth cruise with "Kennedy". The cruise took the carrier and its air wing to the southern Mediterranean off the North African coast. VF-31 regularly flew over Lebanese and Syrian positions in support of multi-national peacekeeping operations, often being fired at by Syrian AAA. During a mission in early December 1983, heat-seeking SA-7 SAMs were launched at two squadron F-14s. Although both Tomcats were able to return safely to "Kennedy", this incident led to US Navy retaliatory strikes. On December 4, both carriers in the Mediterranean Sea, "Kennedy" and USS "Independence", launched strikes against Syrian SAM sites, losing one A-7 and one A-6.

VF-31 shifted carriers and air wings in April 1985 and was now on board USS "Forrestal" along with its sister squadron, the VF-11 Red Rippers.

1990s

VF-31 stayed with "Forrestal" until 1992, when the squadron switched carriers, planes, and home bases at concurrently. VF-31 (and VF-11) moved from NAS Oceana to NAS Miramar and to the USS "Carl Vinson", and exchanged its F-14As for the new and improved F-14Ds.

In late 1996 VF-31 returned from its second Western Pacific deployment aboard USS Carl Vinson (CVN-70), flying missions in the Arabian Gulf and over southern Iraq in support of Operations Southern Watch and Desert Strike.

VF-31 moved back to Oceana in 1997. The squadron then sent a single F-14D and crew to the 1997 Paris Air Salon, primarily to promote new F-14 LANTIRN.

2000s

VF-31 deployed aboard USS "Abraham Lincoln" in July 2002, operating over Afghanistan in support of Operation Enduring Freedom, and again over the skies of Iraq supporting Operation Southern Watch. During their return home, the entire battle group was turned around on the 1st of January for the commencement of Operation Iraqi Freedom. Flying from the first night of combat, VF-31 was responsible for delivering ordnance to targets in Baghdad and the southern vicinities in direct support of coalition forces. During that deployment, VF-31 had the dubious distinction of having the longest cruise in the last 30 years of the Navy’s history, returning to Oceana on 2 May 2003. The squadron flew 585 sorties, dropping 239 LGB/JDAM/MK 82.

In 2004, VF-31 and CVW-14 embarked on USS|John C. Stennis|CVN-74 for a WESTPAC cruise. This was the last time the F-14 would fly over the skies of the Pacific. They returned to the US on October 31, 2004. The squadron became the last unit to fly F-14 Tomcats with the Pacific Fleet.

In December 2004, VF-31 transferred from Carrier Air Wing Fourteen to its’ current home with Carrier Air Wing Eight and USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71).

In September 2005, the Tomcatters deployed aboard "Theodore Roosevelt" for the final Tomcat deployment, again to the Arabian Gulf. February 7 2006 marked the last recovery of an F-14 Tomcat from a combat mission. While operating from "Theodore Roosevelt" in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom, VF-31 was credited with being the last F-14 unit to drop a bomb. VF-31 returned to NAS Oceana on March 10, 2006 for the final F-14 fly-in.

VF-31 remained operational aboard "Theodore Roosevelt" until July 28, 2006 when the last Tomcat trap and catapult launch took place off the Virginia Capes, with journalists from around the world (Mexico, UK, Holland, Germany and US) witnessing. VF-31 was the last Tomcat squadron, with the last F-14 flight occurring on October 4, 2006 as BuNo.164604 was ferried from NAS Oceana to Republic Airport.

VF-31 transitioned to F/A-18E Super Hornet and was redesignated VFA-31 in (date) late 2006.

VFA-31, along with CVW-8 and "Theodore Roosevelt", participated in Joint Task Force Exercise 08-4 Operation Brimstone off the coast of North Carolina between July 21 and July 31, 2008. The British carrier HMS|Ark Royal|R07|6, the amphibious assault ship USS|Iwo Jima|LHD-7|2 with associated units and the Brazilian Navy frigate "Greenhalgh" (F-46) and the French submarine "Améthyste" also participated in the event [ [http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=38478 JTFEX 08-4 "Operation Brimstone" Flexes Allied Force Training] ] .

On September 8, 2008, VFA-31 and the rest of CVW-8 deployed onboard the USS Theodore Roosevelt on a regularly-scheduled deployment [ [http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=39754 USS Theodore Roosevelt Deploys in Support of Maritime Security Operations] ] . On October 4, the Roosevelt Carrier Group arrived in Cape Town, South Africa, the first visit by a American aircraft carrier since 1967 and three days later the carrier left Cape Town [ [http://www.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=40215 TR Completes South African Port Visit] ] .

Awards

During its long history, VF-31 has received the Commander Naval Air Force, U.S. Atlantic Fleet Battle "E" Award for the best fighter squadron in the Atlantic Fleet, the prestigious Admiral Joseph Clifton Award for the top fighter squadron in the Navy, the Chief of Naval Operations Safety "S" award, and the Arleigh Burke Award, which is awarded "to the ship or squadron with the most improved battle efficiency".

Links and reference

* [http://www.vf31.com VF-31 in WW II (1943-1945)]
* [http://www.tomcattersassociation.org Tomcatters Association]
* [http://www.vf31.navy.mil/ Official VF-31 Web Site]
* [http://www.tomcatalley.com/squadron/vf31hist.htm VF-31 History]
* [http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/navy/vf-31.htm Fighter Squadron THREE ONE (VF-31) Tomcatters]
* [http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=22325 TR Traps Last Tomcat from Combat Mission]
* [http://www.fencecheck.com/magazine/articles/09_01_06_tomcat_tr.php Last Cats Standing, Fence Check Aviation Photography]
*Tony Holmes (2005). "US Navy F-14 Tomcat Units of Operation Iraqi Freedom", Osprey Publishing Limited.
* [http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,187521,00.html U.S. Navy Retires 'Top Gun' Jets]
* [http://www.airliners.net/open.file/1193058/L/ VFA-31 Tomcatters F/A-18E (AJ-110)]
* [http://www.news.navy.mil/search/display.asp?story_id=24370 Tomcat Squadron Earns Arleigh Burke Award]
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/timmeh_2/sets/72157600045407370/ Timmeh!'s VFA-31 Tomcatters pictures]

= See also =
*Naval aviation
*Modern US Navy carrier air operations
*List of military aircraft of the United States (naval) / List of US Naval aircraft
*United States Naval Aviator
*United States Marine Corps Aviation
*Military aviation
*List of United States Navy aircraft squadrons
*List of Inactive United States Navy aircraft squadrons

References