VFA-25

Infobox Military Unit
unit_name= Strike Fighter Squadron 25


caption= VFA-25 Insignia
dates= 1943
country= United States
allegiance=
branch= United States Navy
type= Fighter/Attack
role= Close air support
Air interdiction
Aerial reconnaissance
size=
command_structure= CVW-14
current_commander=
garrison= NAS Lemoore
ceremonial_chief=
colonel_of_the_regiment=
nickname= "Fist of the Fleet"
patron=
motto=
colors= Yellow and Red
march=
mascot=
battles= World War II
Korean War
Vietnam War
Operation Southern Watch
Operation Enduring Freedom
Operation Iraqi Freedom
anniversaries=

Strike Fighter Squadron 25 (VFA-25) is a United States Navy strike fighter squadron based at NAS Lemoore. Their tail code is NE, their callsign is Fist, and they fly the F/A-18C Hornet.

Mission

quadron Insignia and Nickname

The squadron’s first insignia was approved by CNO on 28 September 1944 and was indicative of its mission as a torpedo squadron, consisting of a four leaf clover, horseshoe and flying torpedo.

A black fist clenching a red lightning bolt on a field of yellow became the squadron’s second insignia and has been in use, with some modifications, since CNO approval on 9 June 1949.

On 24 July 1959, CNO approved a modification to the insignia which added a scroll with the designation VA-25.

On 24 January 1974 CNO approved another modification to the insignia, adding three black stars. When the squadron was designated VFA-25 it continued to use the fist and lightning bolt insignia but dropped the three stars. 4 stars were again added (date unknown) representing wars in which VFA-25 has flown aircraft into combat: WWII, Korea, Vietnam, and most recently, Iraq.

History

Two US Navy squadrons have held the designation VA-25. The first VA-25 would eventually become VA-65 and is not related to the subject of this article. The second VA-25 has a direct lineage to the current VFA-25 "Fist of the Fleet". [http://www.history.navy.mil/faqs/faq6-1.htm]

1940s

The "Fist of the Fleet" was originally commissioned as Torpedo Squadron 17 (VT-17) on 1 Jan 1943 at NAS Norfolk flying the TBF Avenger.

On 10 Sep 1943 the squadron embarked in USS Bunker Hill (CV-17), enroute from Norfolk to Pearl Harbor via the Panama Canal and San Diego.

On 11 Nov 1943 the squadron flew its first combat sorties, striking targets in Rabaul.

The squadron flew numerous combat missions through Feb 1944, striking targets in Kavieng, Kwajalein, Eniwetok, Truk and Tinian.

The squadron received its first TBM Avenger in May 1944.

In Feb 1945, the squadron flew numerous combat missions against targets in Japan and the Bonin Islands and provided ground support for the Invasion of Iwo Jima.

In Mar 1945m, VT-17 aircraft struck Japanese ships in the East China Sea, Inland Sea and around the Ryukyu Islands and land based targets in and around Okinawa. On 7 Apr 1945, VT-17, along with other units from the task force, attacked a Japanese naval force composed of the super-battleship Yamato and her escorts, scoring several torpedo hits on the Yamato and sunking one of her destroyer escorts. From Apr –Jun 1945, combat missions were flown against targets in and around Okinawa in preparation for the invasion of that island, targets in and around Kyushu, Shikoku and ships in the East China Sea.

In March, 1946 the squadron transitioned to the SB2C Helldiver attack bomber, and was redesignated as VA-6B on 15 November 1946.

On 23 Sep 1947, the squadron transitioned to the AD-1, affectionately nicknamed the "Spad," the plane it would fly for the next 21 years.

The squadron sailed aboard the USS "Coral Sea" on its maiden voyage in early 1948, and was redesignated as VA-65 on 27 July 1948.

From 27 Oct to 23 Nov 1949, VA-65 embarked in USS Franklin D. Roosevelt (CV-42), to the Davis Straits area conducting cold weather exercises.

1950s

The outbreak of hostilities with which would become the Korean war saw the squadron transferred to NAS Moffett Field, California.

On 15 Sep 1950, embarked aboard the USS "Boxer", squadron aircraft participated in combat strikes against shore defenses in and around Inchon, Korea, just before the landings at Inchon.

On 1 Oct 1950, VA-65 aircraft struck the North Korean capital of P’yongyang, hitting the airfield and scoring a direct hit on a large electrical power plant. On 23 Jun 1952, VA-65’s Skyraiders hit the Suiho power plant on the Yalu River.

In Feb 1955, while embarked in USS Essex (CVA-9) and operating in the Formosa Straits, the squadron provided air support during the evacuation of Nationalist Chinese forces from the Tachen Islands which had come under bombardment by the People’s Republic of China.

On 1 July 1959 the squadron was redesignated Attack Squadron TWENTY FIVE (VA- 25).

1960s

In Mar 1961, the squadron, while embarked in "Midway," operated in the South China Sea due to the crisis in Laos.

In 1962, the squadron moved to its current home, the newly-completed NAS Lemoore.

From Apr 1965 through 6 Apr 1968, the squadron made three deployments in support of the Vietnam conflict, still flying the A-1. It was the last attack squadron to deploy and operate the A-1.

During this period, "Fist" pilots flew over 3,000 combat missions, dropping more than 10 millions pounds of ordnance on enemy targets.

On June 20, 1965, four VA-25 propeller driven "Spads" were engaged by two Vietnamese MiG-17's deep in North Vietnam — two of the "Fists" pilots were credited with a successful guns kill against one of the jet-powered fighters.

When the "Fists" turned in their A-1 "Spads" in 1968, it was the last tactical propeller driven squadron in the Navy. In Jan 1968, squadron aircraft provided close air support for U.S. Marines besieged at Khe Sanh, South Vietnam.

In Oct 1968, the squadron transitioned to the A-7 Corsair II, with which it again deployed to Southeast Asia, after only four months of training, aboard USS "Ticonderoga". It was during this cruise that the "Fists" set a record — in 33 flying days, "Fist" pilots flew 1,650 sorties in combat. During this period, each squadron pilot averaged over 92 hours in the air.

1970s

In October 1970, the "Fists" began a long and successful relationship with the USS "Ranger", nicknamed "Top Gun." In the following two years, the squadron made two more combat cruises, expending over 15 million pounds of ordnance on targets in Laos and Vietnam.

On 21 Nov 1970, squadron aircraft flew in support of Operation Ivory Coast, the attempt to free American POWs from Son Tay 20 miles west of Hanoi.

The squadron made four more deployments in the 70s aboard "Ranger".

In Dec 1972, the squadron participated in Linebacker II Operations, heavy air strikes against targets primarily around Hanoi and Haiphong.

On 15 Jan 1973, the squadron participated in a large laser guided bombing attack against bridge targets in North Vietnam. This coordinated strike used the A-6 Intruder’s Pave Knife Laser Designation System to guide laser-guided bombs dropped by A-7 aircraft.

Following the cease fire with North Vietnam on 27 January, the squadron concentrated its attention on strikes against lines-of-communication targets in Laos until an agreement was reached with that country.

In Jul 1976 following the Israeli raid on Entebbe, "Ranger", with VA-25 embarked, was ordered to transit from the South China Sea to the western Indian Ocean and operate off the coast of Kenya.

1980s

VA-25 was on station in the Indian Ocean during the Iran hostage crisis.

In May 1983, the "Fists" began training in the then-new F/A-18A Hornet. The squadron was redesignated as Strike Fighter Squadron 25 (VFA-25) on July 1, 1983.

Operational air wing training in multiple air-to-air and air-to-ground exercises with the USS "Constellation" were conducted for the remainder of 1984 through January 1985. In February 1985, the "Fists" departed on the historic "first deployment" of the F/A-18 Hornet aboard USS Constellation (CV-64) to the western Pacific and Indian Ocean.

In Jul 1987 during the Iran–Iraq War, VFA-25 provided air cover for reflagged tankers transiting the Straits of Hormuz during Operation Earnest Will.

In Jun 1989, the squadron transitioned to the FA-18C.

1990s

When Iraq invaded Kuwait on August 2, 1990, the "Fists" responded aboard the USS "Independence", flying combat patrols in support of Operation Desert Shield from the Gulf of Oman for three months before being relieved by USS Midway (CV-41).

In 1994, aboard the USS "Carl Vinson" the squadron operated extensively in the Persian Gulf, flying missions over Iraq in support of Operation Southern Watch. In 1996, the "Fists" continued their participation in Operation Southern Watch and Operation Desert Strike. After being on station for more than three months, the "Fists" returned from deployment on November 12, 1996. In 1998, the "Fists" deployed on USS "Abraham Lincoln", where they enforced United Nations no-fly zones in Iraq.

2000s

In 2000, the "Fists" dropped several bombs on selected tactical targets in southern Iraq, and continued to patrol the skies in the Persian Gulf. In July 2002, the "Fists" left NAS Lemoore for a regularly scheduled six-month deployment aboard "Abraham Lincoln." There the "Fists" saw action in Afghanistan as part of Operation Enduring Freedom as well as over Iraq, in support of Operation Southern Watch. In the fall and winter of 2002, as the United States moved closer to decisive action in dealing with Iraq, "Abraham Lincoln" was ordered to stay on station in the Persian Gulf. After a total of three extensions and approaching their tenth month away from home, war was declared against Iraq. On March 19, 2003, the "Fists" began combat sorties in earnest and Operation Southern Watch abruptly turned into Operation Iraqi Freedom. The "Fist of the Fleet" participated in the first-night air strikes to Baghdad in what has become known as the Shock and Awe campaign. The squadron sustained an average of 20 daily combat sorties, while striking targets in Basra, An Nasiriya, Al Kut, Najaf, Al Hillah and ultimately Baghdad. The squadron’s 272 combat sorties over 18 straight days struck the Iraqi regime’s Medina, Baghdad, and Nebuchadnezzar Armored Divisions, military airfields, facilities and command and control infrastructure. VFA-25 returned to the United States in May 2003.

VFA-25 deployed aboard the USS John C. Stennis (CVN-74) in May 2004 to the Western Pacific, returning November 1, 2004.From January to 6 July 2006, VFA-25 deployed with CVW-14 in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom and Valiant Shield aboard USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76) on her maiden voyage.

Trivia

*The squadron insignia on the F-14s in film Top Gun were not entirely fictitious but rather taken from other non F-14 squadrons. The characters Iceman, Slider and their F-14 can be seen sporting the VFA-25 insignia although the designation reads "VF-213".

External links

* [http://www.csfwp.navy.mil/vfa-25/ VFA-25 Fist of the Fleet Website]

* [http://www.csfwp.navy.mil/vfa-25/fistory.htm Squadron History Page]
* [http://fistofthefleet.org/ Fist of the Fleet Association]
* [http://www.fisthistory.org Fist of the Fleet History]
* [http://www.vt17.com VT-17 crew member web site VT17.COM]

= See also =
*Naval aviation *Modern US Navy carrier air operations
*List of military aircraft of the United States (naval) / List of US Naval aircraft
*United States Naval Aviator *United States Marine Corps Aviation
*Military aviation
*List of United States Navy aircraft squadrons