Mihrimah Sultana

Mihrimah Sultana

, the name she was given upon her marriage. Princess Mihrimar's name is also spelled Mirhumah or Mihri-a-Mah.

Mihrimah traveled throughout the Ottoman Empire with her father as he surveyed the lands and conquered new ones. It is written in Persian literature that she traveled into battle with her father on an Arabian stallion called Batal at the Battle of Gizabar in northern Egypt outside Alexandria.

In 1539, at the age of seventeen, she was married off to Damad Rustam Pasha (1505–1561), the Grand Vizier under Suleiman. Though the union was unhappy, Mihrimah flourished as a patroness of the arts and continued her travels with her father until her husband's death.

The fact that Mihrimah encouraged her father to launch the campaign against Malta, promising to build 400 galleys at her own expense; that like her mother she wrote letters to Sigismund II the King of Poland; and that on her father's death she lent 50,000 gold sovereigns to her brother Sultan Selim to meet his immediate needs, illustrate the political power which she wielded.

She was not only a princess, but functioned as valide sultan (equivalent to "Queen Mother") to her younger brother Selim II (r. 1566-1574) and after with her nephew Murad III whose parents had died. In Ottoman Turkey, the valide sultan traditionally had access to considerable economic resources and often funded major architectural projects. Mihrimah Sultana's most famous foundations are the two Istanbul-area mosque complexes that bear her name, both designed by her father's chief architect, Sinan. Mihrimah Mosque at the Edirne Gate, at the western wall of the old city of Istanbul, was one of Sinan's most imaginative designs, using new support systems and lateral spaces to increase the area available for windows.

References

[http://www.amazon.com/dp/0195086775/ Imperial Harem : Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire 1993] by Leslie Peirce, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-508677-5.

See Sinan http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimar_Sinan

External links

* [http://newmanservices.com/turkey/slideshow.asp?mihrimah Photos of Mihrimah Sultan Mosque in Edirnekapi]
* [http://newmanservices.com/turkey/slideshow.asp?uskudar_2 Photos of Iskele Mosque (aka Mihrimah) in Uskudar]
* [http://www.sinanasaygi.com/en/eserler.asp?action=eserDetay&ID=29 Mihrimah Sultan Mosque in Edirnekapi]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Mihrimah Mosque — For the mosque in the Üsküdar district of Istanbul, see Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Üsküdar). Mihrimah Mosque Mihrimah Sultan Mosque, 2008 Basic information Location Istanbul …   Wikipedia

  • Mihrimah Sultan Mosque (Üsküdar) — For the mosque in the Edirnekapı district of Istanbul, see Mihrimah Mosque. Mihrimah Sultan Mosque Basic information Location Istanbul, Turkey Geographic coor …   Wikipedia

  • Mihrimah Sultan — Daughter of Suleiman the Magnificent and Roxelana The Princess Mihrimah Sultan Potraid by Titian Born 1522 Constantinople / Istanbul, Ottoman Empire …   Wikipedia

  • Mimar Sinan — خواجه معمار سنان آغا Born c. 1489/1490 Ağırnas, Kayseri, Central Anatolia Died July 17, 1588( …   Wikipedia

  • Sinan — Koca Mi‘mār Sinān Āġā (Ottoman Turkish: خوجه معمار سنان آغا) (April 15, 1489 April 09, 1588) was the chief Ottoman architect and civil engineer for sultans Suleiman I, Selim II and Murad III. He was, during a period of fifty years, responsible… …   Wikipedia

  • Mosques commissioned by the Ottoman dynasty — The list below contains the mosques in modern day Turkey that were commissioned by the members of Ottoman imperial family. Contents 1 The table 2 Mosques on the hills of İstanbul 3 Selâtin mosques …   Wikipedia

  • Outline of the Ottoman Empire — See also: Index of Ottoman Empire related articles The Ottoman Empire (1299–1922) is a historical Muslim empire, also known by its contemporaries as the Turkish Empire or Turkey after the principal ethnic group [1]. At its zenith in the second… …   Wikipedia

  • Sultanzade Mehmed Pasha — (? 1646) was a 17th century Ottoman grand vizier. This epithet Sultanzade means descendant of a sultana. Because Mihrimah Sultana, the daughter of Süleyman I was one of his grand mothers. Also two former grand viziers Rüstem Pasha and Cigalazade… …   Wikipedia

  • Suleiman the Magnificent — For other people named Suleyman, see Suleyman.    Suleiman the Magnificent سلطان سليمان اول His Imperial Majesty Grand Sultan, Commander of the Faithful and Successor of the Prophet of the Lord of the Universe …   Wikipedia

  • Sinan Pasha (Ottoman admiral) — Note: There were several prominent military and government officers with the name Sinan Pasha in Ottoman history. See Sinan (disambiguation) for details. Particularly, Sinanüddin Yusuf Pasha, the 16th century admiral, treated in this article,… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”