Sydney Barnes

Infobox Historic Cricketer


nationality = English
country = England
country abbrev = Eng
name = Sydney Barnes
picture = Sydney Barnes.jpg
batting style = Right-handed batsman (RHB)
bowling style = Right-arm medium-fast (RMF)
tests = 27
test runs = 242
test bat avg = 8.06
test 100s/50s = 0/0
test top score = 38*
test balls = 7873
test wickets = 189
test bowl avg = 16.43
test 5s = 24
test 10s = 7
test best bowling = 9/103
test catches/stumpings = 12/0
FCs = 133
FC runs = 1573
FC bat avg = 12.78
FC 100s/50s = 0/2
FC top score = 93
FC balls = 31527
FC wickets = 719
FC bowl avg = 17.09
FC 5s = 68
FC 10s = 18
FC best bowling = 9/103
FC catches/stumpings = 72/0
debut date = 13 December
debut year = 1901
last date = 18 February
last year = 1914
source = http://content.cricinfo.com/england/content/player/8996.html

Sydney Francis Barnes (April 19, 1873–December 26, 1967), usually known simply as S. F. Barnes, was, by the assertion of most of the players and critics of his era, both English and Australian, one of the finest bowlers in cricket history. In 27 Test matches, all of them against Australia and South Africa (the only other two countries with Test status), he took 189 wickets at an average of 16.43 runs each and is ranked first in the "LG ICC Best Ever Test Bowling" rating. [http://www.lgiccrankings.com/test/bowling/all-time-ranking.php The ICC Best Ever Bowling List] ]

Early life

Sydney Francis Barnes was born on April 19 1873 in Smethwick, Staffordshire. He was the second son of five children whose father, Richard, spent nearly all of his life in Staffordshire, spending 63 years of it with the same company in Birmingham. He did not play much cricket, which gives substance to his son's claim that he never received more than three hours of coaching.

County cricket career

Barnes briefly played county cricket for Warwickshire and, in 1902 and 1903, Lancashire, although he met with only moderate success. There were, however, several successful performances, but after a contractual dispute near the end of 1903, he took no further part in County cricket, playing instead for Staffordshire in the Minor County Championship and the Lancashire League. His record for Staffordshire was 1,441 wickets at a cost of 8.15 runs per wicket, while his average in the Lancashire League was even lower. He preferred the safe and decent wage-paying Minor Leagues to the lesser paid, unsure County Championship.Fact|date=March 2008

After taking eight wickets for the Players in the 1914 Gentlemen v Players, Barnes had to wait thirteen more years before he could play first-class cricket again: this eventually happened in the first of nine appearances for Wales between 1927 and 1930. He took 49 first-class wickets for Wales, including seven for 51 and five for 67 in an eight-wicket triumph over the West Indians in 1928, when he was 55 years of age. Barnes also made two first-class appearances for the Minor Counties in 1929, recording the innings analysis of 32-11-41-8 in a drawn game against the South Africans at Stoke-on-Trent.

Barnes's final first-class game was against MCC at Lord's in 1930, when he was 57 years old; he took two for 57. He played minor county and league cricket well into his sixties and died at the age of 94 on Boxing Day, 1967 in Chadsmoor, Staffordshire.

England career

Barnes is the only cricketer to be selected to play for England while playing league (rather than county) cricket. Barnes' style of bowling is virtually unknown today: he bowled mainly medium pace leg-cutters but varied his delivery speed considerably and was sometimes quicker. He used his strong hands and wrists to deliver both leg- and off-cutters, although he did not achieve the same success over the latter. Barnes got a great deal of movement both through the air and off the pitch at any pace. Of the aerial movement, some contemporary accounts describe him as having swung the ball, but the movement in question was probably more a result of side-spin and would today be termed "drift" instead.

In 1910, Barnes was made a Wisden Cricketer of the Year. The following year, he went on a tour of Australia with Johnny Douglas's M.C.C. team. In the second Test at Melbourne, he bowled what some believe to be the greatest-ever spell in a Test Match, despite suffering a fever that kept him off the field during the twenty minutes before lunch. In the first Test at Sydney (which England lost), captain Johnny Douglas shared the new ball with left-arm seamer Frank Foster. Barnes, disgusted at being made a change bowler, sulked and gave a performance that was well below par. In the next Test, however, Douglas bowed to the pressure and surrendered the new ball to the Staffordshire bowler, who responded with a spell of five wickets for six runs, demolishing the Australian top order in 10.1 overs. "I told you so," he said to Douglas after one of his breakthroughs. His five scalps were Warren Bardsley, Charles Kelleway, Clem Hill, Warwick Armstrong and Roy Minnet, leaving the home side floundering on 38 for six.

Barnes's 49 wickets against South Africa in the 1913-14 away series is still the record for any bowler in a Test series, although he played in only four of the five Tests. In the Test at Johannesburg, the second of the series, Barnes became the first man to take more than 15 wickets in a Test, claiming eight for 56 and nine for 103, resulting in match figures of seventeen for 159 [http://www.cricketarchive.co.uk/Archive/Records/Tests/Overall/Best_Match_Bowling.html Thirteen or More Wickets in a Match in Test Cricket] , CricketArchive. Retrieved 13 September 2006] . Only Jim Laker's nineteen for ninety in 1956 has since surpassed this feat.

Bowling style

Harry Altham wrote of his bowling: "At appreciably more than medium pace he could, even in the finest weather and on the truest wickets in Australia, both swing and break the ball from off or leg. Most deadly of all was the ball which he would deliver from rather wide on the crease, move in with a late swerve the width of the wicket, and then straighten back off the ground to hit the off stump." ["Barclay's World of Cricket - 2nd Edition", 1980, Collins Publishers, ISBN 0-00-216349-7, p139.]

Bernard Hollowood quoted his father, Albert Hollowood, who had been Barnes' Staffordshire captain before World War One, as saying: "Oh, yes, he could bowl 'em all, but he got his wickets with fast leg-breaks. Marvellous, absolutely marvellous, he was. Fast leg-breaks and always on a length." [Barnard Hollowood, "Cricket on the Brain", Sportsmans Book Club edition, 1972, p135.]

Career statistics

Barnes took 189 Test wickets, his average of 16.43 and strike rate of 41.65 are the second lowest (after the 10.75 and 34.11 of George Lohmann) for any bowler who has taken 75 Test wickets or more. Barnes also appeared for Wales in 1929. By this time well into his fifties, he took 49 first-class wickets for Wales, including 7-51 in that 1928 win over the Caribbean tourists.

Accolades

As S.C. Griffith, the former M.C.C. secretary, wrote in a tribute to Barnes in the "Wisden" for 1968, "The extraordinary thing about him was that all his contemporaries considered him the greatest bowler. There was never any doubts in their minds. This must have been unique." Richie Benaud selected him in his all time cricket XI. [http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/england/content/story/135375.html Richie Benaud's Greatest Ever XI] ]

Notes

External links

* [http://content.cricinfo.com/england/content/player/8996.html Cricinfo page on Sydney Barnes]
* [http://content-usa.cricinfo.com/wisdencricketer/content/story/139130.html Wisden Cricketer tribute to Sydney Barnes]