- Ralte
The Ralte clan is found scattered in the
Lushai villages to the north ofAizawl ,India . About 200 years ago the Raltes lived mostly nearChamphai . Mangkhaia was an important Ralte chief there. He was killed in course of events following his clash with a Lushai chief.Mangkhaia 's memorial stone has been famous throughout these hills. The Raltes zealously maintained their individual identity and resisted absorption into the folds of the Lushais.Origin of the Raltes
Traditions has it that when two Raltes came out of Chhinlung/Sinlung cave, they were chattering too much that it led God (Pathian) to believed that too many Raltes came out which resulted in God closing the entrance of the cave. This ,according to the Raltes, is the main reasons for their low population. Regarding their origin, many agreed upon that they are descended from a tribe which is closely akin to the Thado Kukis. The Raltes trace their descent from Zahong, the son or younger brother of Songthu. The Vaipheis , also being descended from
Zahong , claim the Raltes/Galte as their sub-clan. The oldRalte dailect is closely akin toVaiphei . Among the Vaipheis, theDuhlian of the Khaute/Khauva clan regarded the Raltes as descended from Chinmang, an elder brother to Paulut and Khala (progenitor of Duhlian/Dulian, Nunga and Keivom clans). Oral traditions mention names like Kotzawl, Thangmual, Thanghem, Dimpi, Dimlo, Suklui etc. The Raltes mainly divided themselves into four clans namely - Kawlni, Siakeng, Khelte and Lelhchhun.(i)Siakeng- Kaizong, Tongtual,etc.(ii)Khelte- Lutmang, Hmaimawk , Singlu, Siarchuang, Thatsing, Vankeu, Vohang, Vohlu, Zahlei and Zaucha.(iii)Kawlni or Colney- Talbawk,(iv)Lelchhun.
The Vaipheis regarded the Raltes/Galtes as their sub-clans and claim that the Raltes are descended from Khauva/ Khaute, the progenitor of the Tinvuk [ Khuanghau ( Tualtung, Tungnung, Tungdim & Tunglut ), Khuangdal, Vukmang ( Ngulvung & Thavuk), Mangtong & Jaktong ] , Senchong/Sentong (Chontung, Chonlut /Chonglut, Chonmang, Chonlu etc. ),Neitham [Chonniang, Singphun, Misau, Ngoilu etc.] , Neihsial (Haulai, Thagen, Lengen, Nunthuk etc.), Vanglua( Ellu, Hatlei, Khantun, Hatlang, Langel, Hatzaw, Hatziam etc.), Duhlian ( Khala, Keivom, Nungate etc.)etc. Khauva is said to have two younger brothers viz. Khaupho( the progenitor of
Hoinge clan) and Khauza or Buite or Berhvate [ the progenitor of the Zomsing, Thuksuang,Faihriem ( Bapui, Khawkhiang, Khawlum, Sakum {Hauhmawng, Hauhniang & Kilong}, Sote, Tualai, Tuadal, Tusing etc),Chunthang (Vangsia /Vangchhia ,Khawlhring ,Paute etc), etc] . Many historians noted that the Raltes used to lived in Khawzim, the former Vaiphei capital in Myanmar which was destroyed by the Pois. According to the Vaipheis, with the destruction ofKhawzim and also their other settlements such as Khawvaiphei, Sialkal,etc, many clans of the Vaipheis like theRaltes , Faihriem,Khiangte , Khawlhring etc. scattered in different areas and came to live within the fold of other Zo tribes or came to exist as an independent clan.
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