Vincent Harding

Vincent Gordon Harding (born July 25, 1931) is an African American historian and a scholar of religion and society. An activist as well, he is best known for his work with and writings about Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

Education

Harding was born in Harlem, and attended New York Public Schools, graduating from Morris High School in the Bronx in 1948. After finishing high school, Harding enrolled in the City College of New York, where he received a B.A. in History in 1953. The following year he graduated from Columbia University, where he earned an M.S. in Journalism. Harding served in the U.S. Army from 1953-1955. In 1956 he received an M.A. in History at the University of Chicago. In 1965 he received his Ph.D. in History from the University of Chicago.

Career

In 1960, Harding and his wife, Rosemarie Freeney Harding, moved to Atlanta, Georgia to participate in the Southern Freedom Movement (also known as the American civil rights movement) as representatives of the Mennonite Church. The Hardings co-founded Mennonite House, an interracial voluntary service center and Movement gathering place in Atlanta. The couple traveled throughout the South in the early 1960s working as reconcilers, counselors and participants in the Movement, assisting the anti-segregation campaigns of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). Vincent Harding occasionally drafted speeches for Martin Luther King, including King's famous anti-Vietnam speech, "A Time to Break Silence" which King delivered on April 4, 1967 at Riverside Church in New York City, exactly a year before he was assassinated.

Harding taught at the University of Pennsylvania, Spelman College, Temple University, Swarthmore College, and Pendle Hill Study Center. He was the first director of the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial Center and of the Institute of the Black World, both located at Atlanta. He also became senior academic consultant for the PBS television series "Eyes on the Prize".

Harding currently serves as Chairperson of the "Veterans of Hope Project: A Center for the Study of Religion and Democratic Renewal", located at the Iliff School of Theology in Denver, Colorado. Harding taught at Iliff as Professor of Religion and Social Transformation from 1981 to 2004.

Writings

*"African-American Christianity: Essays in History"
*"Martin Luther King: The Inconvenient Hero"
*"Hope and History: Why We Must Share the Story of the Movement"
*"We Must Keep Going: Martin Luther King and the Future of America"
*"There Is a River: The Black Struggle for Freedom in America"
*"We Changed the World: African Americans, 1945-1970 (The Young Oxford History of African Americans, V. 9)"
*"Wade in the Water: The Wisdom of the Spirituals"
*"A Certain Magnificence: Lyman Beecher and the Transformation of American Protestantism, 1775-1863 (Chicago Studies in the History of American Religion)"
*Introduction to "How Europe Underdeveloped Africa," by Walter Rodney

Sources

* [http://www.berkshirepublishing.com/rvw/069/069smpl2.htm Harding biography] from Berkshire Publishing
* [http://www.stanford.edu/group/King/about_king/encyclopedia/harding_vincent.html Harding biography] from the Martin Luther King, Jr., Research and Education Insititute at Stanford University
* [http://www.shiftinaction.com/discover/luminaries/vincent_harding Harding biography] from Shift In Action (Institute of Noetic Sciences)
* [http://marbl.library.emory.edu/FindingAids/content.php?id=harding868_1005909 Harding biography] from Emory University
* [http://www.iliff.edu/academics/faculty/retirements.php Harding biography] from the Iliff School of Theology
* [http://www.sojo.net/index.cfm?action=news.display_archives&mode=current_opinion&article=CO_040311_berger I've Known Rivers: The story of freedom movement leaders Rosemarie Freeney Harding and Vincent Harding] from Sojourners Magazine

External links

* [http://veteransofhope.org Veterans of Hope Project]
* [http://www.pbs/org/wnet/religionandethics/week620/harding.html Interview of Harding] , from Religion and Ethics Newsweekly
* [http://www.democracynow.org/2008/2/28/former_king_speechwriter_dr_ Interview of Harding] on "Democracy Now!" (video, audio, and print transcript)
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wgVz1n_ZhT0&feature=PlayList&p=40E11D5C66CAC48C&index=9 Lecture by Harding] at Stanford University, video recorded October 25, 2007

Articles

* [http://www.sojo.net/index.cfm?action=magazine.article&issue=soj9901&article=990120 Dangerous Spirituality] by Vincent Harding, from Sojourners Magazine
* [http://www.crosscurrents.org/king.html Martin Luther King and the Future of America] by Vincent Harding, from Cross Currents Magazine
* [http://www.yesmagazine.org/article.asp?ID=389 How Shall We Celebrate Martin Luther King's Birthday?] by Vincent and Rosemarie Harding, from Yes! Magazine
* [http://www.yesmagazine.org/article.asp?ID=389 Freedom's Sacred Dance] by Vincent and Rosemarie Harding, from Yes! Magazine