- Henry K. Thatcher
Henry Knox Thatcher (
26 May 1806 -5 April 1880 ) was anadmiral in theUnited States Navy , who served during theAmerican Civil War .Born in
Thomaston, Maine , Thatcher was appointed a cadet in theWest Point Class of 1826. He left shortly thereafter, and was appointed as amidshipman on4 March 1823 . He was promoted to lieutenant on28 February 1833 ; commander on14 September 1855 ; captain in 1861; commodore on3 July 1862 ; and to rear admiral on25 July 1866 .Thatcher cruised on the Mediterranean, African, and Pacific Stations and held important positions at various shore installations from 1823 to 1862. In 1862 and 1863, he commanded "Constellation" in the Mediterranean. In 1864 and 1865, he commanded "Colorado" and a division of the
North Atlantic Blockading Squadron in the attacks on Fort Fisher in December 1864 and January 1865. After the fall of Fort Fisher, he was appointed to command theWest Gulf Blockading Squadron and immediately began active operations in cooperation with the Army against Mobile, which surrendered on12 April 1865 . On10 May 1865 , the Confederate Naval Forces in the waters ofAlabama surrendered to Admiral Thatcher.Sabine Pass andGalveston capitulated in May and June.Admiral Thatcher was relieved of the command of the West Gulf Squadron and ordered north in early 1866. His last duty was that of port admiral,
Portsmouth, New Hampshire , from 1869 to 1870. He was placed on the retired list on26 May 1868 and died atBoston, Massachusetts .Two ships, USS "Thatcher" were named for him.
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