- Early history of Himachal Pradesh
As per the
Mahabharta the present dayHimachal Pradesh was constituted of a number of small republics also known as the "Janpadas"..cite web
url = http://himachal.nic.in/tour/history.htm
title = History of Himachal
accessdate = 2006-10-26
publisher = Cultural Dep. of Himachal ]
#"Audumbras" - They were one of the most ancient tribes of Himachal who resided in the lower hills ofPathankot and Jwalamukhi. They formed a separate province in 2 B.C.
#"Trigarta" - The state was laid in the foothills drained by 3 rivers, namely-Ravi ,Beas andSatluj . It is believed that the state was an independent republic.
#"Kuluta" - The kingdom of Kuluta was located in the upperBeas valley which is also known as "the Kullu valley". The state capital was Naggar.
#"Kulindas" - The kingdom covered the area between theBeas ,Satluj andYamuna rivers (the area betweenShimla andSirmour hills). The administration resembled arepublic with the members of central assembly sharing the powers of the head.
#"Guptas" - Chandragupta captured the republics of theHimachal by the use of his force though he usually did not rule them directly.Ashoka , his grandson extended his boundaries to theHimalaya n region. He introducedBuddhism to the state. He built various stupas here.
#"Harsha " - After the collapse of Guptas and before the rise ofHarsha , the area was again ruled by chiefs also known asThakur s andRanas . With the rise of Harsha in the 7th century, most of these small provinces acknowledged its allround supremacy though many local powers remained with the chiefs.cite web
url = http://himachal.nic.in/tour/history.htm
title = History of Himachal
accessdate = 2006-10-26
publisher = Cultural Dep. of Himachal ]
#"Rajput Period" - AfterHarsha 's death (647 A.D.) Rajput states ascended in Rajsthan andIndus plains. They moved to the hills with their followers, where they established small provinces or principalities. Some of these wereKangra ,Nurpur ,Suket ,Mandi , Kutlehar,Baghal , Bilaspur,Nalagarh ,Keonthal , Dhami, Kunihar, Bushahar,Sirmour .References
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