Setesdal

Setesdal

Setesdal (older name: "Sætersdal") is a valley and a traditional district in Aust-Agder County ("fylke") in southern Norway. It consists of the municipalities of Bykle, Valle, Bygland, Iveland, and Evje og Hornnes.

The Otra river flows through the valley of Setesdal into the sea near the Kristiansand. Setesdal flows from the Hardangervidda plateau in Telemark to the north. The historic Setesdal starts at Evje and extends as far as the farm called Bjåen, at the edge of Telemark county. Øvre (Upper) Setesdal is in the municipality of Bykle. The municipalities of Iveland, Evje & Hornes and Bygland comprise the Nedre (Lower) Setesdal. Valle municipality lies located in middle the Setesdal valley.

History

The Historia Norvegiæ, a short history of Norway written by a monk in the second half of the 12th century, reports that Setesdal was then part of the law district “"Telemark with Råbyggelag"”. A "Raabygger" or "Råbygger" is one who lives in a corner; this is an apt description for the valley of Setesdal, which runs like a wedge into the heights of the mountain called Haukelifjell.

Ascending the Otra valley from Evje, one reaches the lake "Byglandsfjord". At this point one historically found one of the more pronounced cultural transitions in Norway; there was a radical change in racial characteristics, dress (folk costumes or Bunad), architecture, dialect, dance (e.g., the ganger, a form of Bygdedans), customs, and cuisine. Particularly obvious north of the mountain pass of "Byklestigen", the people of upper Setesdal were observed to be more closely related in blood and speech to their eastern neighbors in Telemark, as well as their immediate neighbors in adjoining districts of Rogaland to the west than to those people down valley.

Between Valle in Setesdal on the western side of the mountains and Fyresdal on the eastern side, one finds a medieval track that priests and bishops used to get between the counties of Agder and Telemark. This track is named Bispevegen ("Bishop's Road") and every year a march called "Bispevegmarsjen" ("The Bishop's Road March") starts at Kleivgrend in Fyresdal.

The Hylestad stave church, constructed in the 13th century, in Setesdal was demolished in the 19th century. Its portal, with several carved scenes illustrating the legend of Sigurd Fåvnesbane (Sigurd the Dragon-slayer), is on display at University Museum of Antiquities in Oslo ("Universitetets Oldsaksamling, Historisk Museum, Oslo"). Sigurd's slaying of Fafnir is described in the Prose Edda of Snorri Sturluson and the Saga of the Volsungs as well as alluded to in Beowulf and Njal's Saga.

The Setesdal Railroad ("Setesdalsbanen" in Norwegian) is a railroad between Kristiansand and Byglandsfjord, Setesdal in southern Norway. It was opened to Hægeland in 1895, and to Byglandsfjord in 1896. This railroad was closed down in 1962 but parts of it exist today as a hobby railroad and it is in regular tourist use during the summer months.

Bjoren is an old steamboat that is in regular tourist use on a part of the river Otra called Byglandsfjord.

References

* "South Norway" by Frank Noel Stagg, George Allen & Unwin, Ltd., 1958.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Setesdal — (Byglandsfjord) Setesdal (auch: Setesdalen) ist der Name eines Tals in der norwegischen Provinz Aust Agder. Durch das Tal fließt von Nord nach Süd der Fluss Otra, der Riksvei 9 (Kristiansand Haukeligrend) bildet die Hauptverkehrsstraße durch das… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Setesdal — Setesdal,   Gebirgstal der oberen Otra in der Provinz (Fylke) Aust Agder, Südnorwegen, erstreckt sich vom See Byglandsfjord nach Norden; im Setesdal haben sich alte Bauernhäuser, Brauchtum (Trachten) und die bäuerliche Mundart erhalten; mehrere… …   Universal-Lexikon

  • Setesdal — Sp Sètesdalis Ap Setesdal L slėnis P Norvegijoje …   Pasaulio vietovardžiai. Internetinė duomenų bazė

  • Setesdal Line — Infobox rail line name = Setesdal Line caption = Veteran train on Setesdalsbanen, July 23 2003. The train is driving onto the Paulen bridge. type = Railway system = Norwegian railway status = Heritage start = Kristiansand end = Byglandsfjord… …   Wikipedia

  • Holiday home Hovden I Setesdal Fjellparken — (Ховдэн,Норвегия) Категория отеля: Адрес: 4755 Ховдэн, Н …   Каталог отелей

  • Bygland — Infobox Kommune name = Bygland idnumber = 0938 county = Aust Agder landscape = Setesdal capital = Bygland demonym = Byglending language = Nynorsk munwebpage = www.bygland.kommune.no governor = Knut A. Austad (Sp) governor as of = 2004 arearank =… …   Wikipedia

  • Evje og Hornnes — Infobox Kommune name = Evje og Hornnes idnumber = 0937 county = Aust Agder landscape = Setesdal capital = Evje demonym = Evdøl Horndøl language = Neutral munwebpage = www.e h.kommune.no governor = Bjørn Alfred Ropstad (KrF) governor as of = 2004… …   Wikipedia

  • Valle, Norway — Infobox Kommune name = Valle idnumber = 0940 county = Aust Agder landscape = Setesdal capital = Valle demonym = Valldøl language = Nynorsk munwebpage = www.valle.kommune.no governor = Bjørguv Lund Sverdrup (H) governor as of = 2004 arearank = 75… …   Wikipedia

  • Bykle — Infobox Kommune name = Bykle idnumber = 0941 county = Aust Agder landscape = Setesdal capital = Bykle demonym = Byklar (N) Bykler (B) language = Nynorsk munwebpage = www.bykle.kommune.no governor = Kay Arne Jeiskelid (H) governor as of = 2004… …   Wikipedia

  • Norwegische Dialekte — Die norwegische Sprache umfasst neben den Schriftsprachen Bokmål und Nynorsk eine Vielzahl von norwegischen Dialekten. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Dialektgrenzen 2 Verwendung 3 Sprachliche Eigenarten …   Deutsch Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”