Clairette de Die AOC

(wine region)
Official name	Clairette de Die AOC
Type	Appelation d'origine contrôlée
Year established	Clairette 1942; Crèmant 1993
Years of wine industry	over 2,000
Country	France
Part of	Rhône Valley
Other regions in Rhône Valley	Crémant de Die
Climate region	mediterranean
Size of planted vineyards	1,500
No. of vineyards	300
Grapes produced	Muscat blanc, Clairette
Wine produced	natural sparkling
Comments	2005
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Clairette de Die AOC is a natural sparkling white wine from the Rhône Valley region in France. It is made from the Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains (75% minimum) and Clairette (25% maximum) grape varieties.^[1] It is characterized by its peach and apricot flavors and rose and honeysuckle aromas, and is usually drunk young at a maximum of two years, and served chilled at a temperature of 6°C to 8°C.^[2]

Crémant de Die from the same area and same producers is a prestige dry, natural sparkling wine of apple and green fruit flavours and fragrance and is vinified by the traditional Champagne method of a first fermentation in the vat followed by a second fermentation in the bottle. Originally produced from 100% Clairette, Aligote and Muscat are now included. It is usually drunk as an aperitif but it can equally accompany a meal.

Location, Soil and History

East of the town of Valence, the vineyards of Die in the French department of the (Drôme) on the border area between the northern and southern sub-regions of the Côtes du Rhône AOC area, in the Rhône wine region, at altitudes of up to 700 metres are among the highest in France.^[3] The chalky agilliferous soil has the feature of being able to retain enough of its rainwater to maintain a constant supply to the vines during the long dry summers.

Although the Die region stands isolated in an area of otherwise very little wine production between the northern and southern wine producing parts of the Rhône valley, the making Clairette de Die can be traced back over two thousand years.^[4] In 1971, the method of production of the Clairette de Die wine, was officially recognised as the "ancestral dioise process" in 1971. Clairette received its first distinction, the AO - appellation d'origine in 1910, and the AOC was established in 1942.^[5]

Local Lore

According to one vineyard that operates a private museum in Le Diois France, the process was found accidentally by a Gallic shepherd. The shepherd was using the cool waters of La Drôme river to chill a bottle of local wine. The bottle was forgotten and left in the cold water over the Winter. Upon finding it in the Spring it was found to be carbonated or in French pétillant, a word that roughly translates into the common English word sparkling. Subsequent to the original discovery, Gallic tribes left jars of the wine in rivers over the winter and then recovered them in the spring. The first documented description of the wine came form Roman author Pliny the Elder.^[6]

Other wines from the Die Region

Coteaux de Die - A still (non sparkling) dry white wine produced from 100% clairette that was accorded an AOC in 1993. The low annual production is about 144 hectolitres. Characterised by green tints, it is usually drunk chilled and can accompany seafood.

Châtillon-en-Diois - A still (non sparkling) wine available in three colours that was accorded an AOC in 1975. The red and rosé are produced from gamay, pinot noir and syrah and are produced only from the vineyards around the village of the same name while the white wine is produced by thirteen communes.

See also

• Rhône wine
• French wine

References

1. ^ Official web site: Wnemaking Retrieved 13 October 2009
2. ^ Official web site: Tasting Retrieved 13 October 2009
3. ^ Official web site: Soils Retrieved 13 October 2009
4. ^ Official web site: Origins Retrieved 13 October 2009
5. ^ Syndicat de l'AOC de Die
6. ^ [http://www.clairette-de-die.com/en/clairette/origins.htm Origin of Clairette de Die}